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a: Xét ΔHIK và ΔHNM có
HI/HN=HK/HM=5/2
góc H chung
=>ΔHIK đồng dạng với ΔHNM
b:
ΔHIK đồng dạng với ΔHNM
=>IK/NM=5/2
=>10/NM=5/2
=>NM=4cm
c: Xét ΔHIK và ΔHAI có
góc HIK=góc HAI(=góc HNM)
góc Hchung
=>ΔHIK đồng dạng với ΔHAI
A B C H M P Q I K R E F G
Gọi E và F lần lượt là giao điểm của tia BA và CA với PC và PB.
Dựng đỉnh thứ tư của hình chữ nhật BACG.
Do tứ giác BACG là hình chữ nhật nên A;G và trung điểm M của BC thẳng hàng
Mà P;A;M thẳng hàng => P;A;G thẳng hàng.
Dễ thấy FA//BG (Quan hệ song song vuông góc)
Áp dụng ĐL Thales cho \(\Delta\)BGP: \(\frac{PF}{FB}=\frac{PA}{AG}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{PE}{EC}=\frac{PA}{AG}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{PF}{FB}=\frac{PE}{EC}\)=> EF // BC (ĐL Thales đảo) \(\Rightarrow\frac{EA}{AB}=\frac{FA}{AC}\)(Hệ quả ĐL Thales) (3)
Ta có: \(\frac{FA}{IQ}=\frac{AC}{IH}=\frac{AB}{IB}\)(Hệ quả ĐL Thales) Suy ra: \(\frac{FA}{AC}=\frac{IQ}{IH}\)(4)
Tương tự ta cũng có tỉ lệ: \(\frac{EA}{AB}=\frac{RK}{KH}\)(5)
Từ (3);(4) và (5) => \(\frac{IQ}{IH}=\frac{RK}{KH}\). Áp dụng ĐL Thales đảo cho \(\Delta\)RHQ => IK//QR (đpcm).
A C D E
Xét \(\Delta ABC\) Và \(\Delta DEC\) có :
\(\widehat{BAC}\)\(=\widehat{E\text{D}C}\) ( cùng = 900 )
\(\widehat{C}\) là góc chung
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Delta ABC\) ~ \(\Delta DEC\) ( g-g )
Áp dụng định lí pi - ta - go vào \(\Delta ABC\)vuông tại A ta được :
\(BC^2\)= \(AB^2\)\(+\)\(AC^2\)
\(BC^2\)= 32 + 52
\(BC^2\)= 9 + 25
\(BC^2\)= 34
\(BC=\sqrt{34}\)
Xét \(\Delta ABC\) có AD là đường phân giác \(\widehat{BAC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B\text{D}}{C\text{D}}=\frac{AB}{AC}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{B\text{D}}{BC-B\text{D}}=\frac{3}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{B\text{D}}{\sqrt{34}-B\text{D}}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5BD=3\sqrt{34}-3BD\)\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{34}-3BD-5BD=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{34}-8BD=0\)\(\Rightarrow B\text{D}=\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{8}\)
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ABCHKIEF
a)
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\)HBA có:
^BAC = ^BHA ( = 90 độ )
^ABC = ^HBA ( ^B chung )
=> \(\Delta\)ABC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA
b) AB = 3cm ; AC = 4cm
Theo định lí pitago ta tính được BC = 5 cm
Từ (a) => \(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\)m
c) Xét \(\Delta\)AHC và \(\Delta\)AKH có: ^AKH = ^AHC = 90 độ
và ^HAC = ^HAK ( ^A chung )
=> \(\Delta\)AHC ~ \(\Delta\)AKH
=> \(\frac{AH}{AK}=\frac{AC}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AC.AK\)
d) Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
3 cm 4cm 5 cm 1cm 1cm O H I K O'
XÉT 2 TAM GIÁC HIM VÀ HOM CÓ
+,HI=HO(=3CM)
+,∠MHI=∠MHO
+,CHUNG CẠNH HM
SUY RA:▲HIM=▲HOM(C.G.C)
⇒MI=MO(2 CẠNH TƯƠNG ỨNG)
⇒∠HIM=∠HOM(2 GÓC TƯƠNG ỨNG)
⇒∠MOK=∠MIO'(VÌ CÙNG BÙ VỚI ∠HIM VÀ ∠HOM)
XÉT 2 TAM GIÁC KOM VÀ O'IM CÓ
OI=OM
IO'=OK=1CM
∠MOK=∠MIO'
⇒▲KOM=▲O'MI(C.G.C)
⇒IM=IK(2 CẠNH TƯƠNG ỨNG)
TA CÓ:IM+IK=5CM
⇒IM✖2=IK✖2=5CM
⇒IM=IK=2,5
VẬY IM=IK=2.5 CM