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Bài 3:
a: Xét ΔHBA vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có
góc HBA chung
DO đó: ΔHBA\(\sim\)ΔABC
SUy ra: BA/BC=BH/BA
hay \(BA^2=BH\cdot BC\)
b: \(BC=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ΔABC có AD là phân giác
nên BD/AB=CD/AC
=>BD/3=CD/4
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{BD}{3}=\dfrac{CD}{4}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{3+4}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Do đó: BD=60/7(cm); CD=80/7(cm)
a) Xét tam giác ABC và tam giác HBA có Góc ABC chungg,góc BHA=góc BAC=90 độ
=> Tam giác ABC đồng dạng với tam giác HBA(gg)=> \(\frac{AB}{HB}=\frac{BC}{AB}\)=> AB^2=BH.BC
b)Tam giác ABC có BF là phân giác góc ABC=>\(\frac{BC}{AB}=\frac{FC}{AF}\)mà \(\frac{AB}{HB}=\frac{BC}{AB}\)=>\(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{FC}{AF}\left(1\right)\)
Tam giác ABH có BE là phân giác goc ABH =>\(\frac{BA}{BH}=\frac{AE}{EH}\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2=>\(\frac{FC}{AF}=\frac{AE}{EH}=>\frac{EH}{AE}=\frac{AF}{FC}\)
Hình Tự kẻ
Xét Tam giác ABC và Tam giác DBE có : BAC = BDE ; ABC = DBE
Từ Tam giác ABC và Tam giác DBE đồng dạng suy ra góc C = Góc E
Xét Tam giác MDC và MAE (đồng dạng ) suy ra MA / MD = ME / MC , suy ra MA.MC=MD.ME
Xét tam giác MAD và Tam giác MCE có : AMD = CME ; MA/MD=ME/MC , Suy ra Tam giác MAD đồng dạng với Tam giác MEC
A B C M D E
a, Xét tam giác ABC và tam giác DBE có :
góc B chung
góc BAC = góc BDE (=90độ )
Do đó : tam giác ABC đồng dạng với tam giác DBE ( g.g )
b, Xét tam giác MAE và tam giác MDC có :
góc MAE = góc MDC ( = 90độ )
góc AME = góc DMC ( đối đỉnh )
Do đó : tam giác MAE đồng dạng với tam giác MDC ( g.g )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{MA}{MD}=\frac{ME}{MC}\)
\(\Rightarrow MA.MC=MD.ME\)
c,d : Tự làm nốt nhé , em mới lớp 7 nên đến đây chịu ạ .
Học tốt
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ABCHKIEF
a)
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\)HBA có:
^BAC = ^BHA ( = 90 độ )
^ABC = ^HBA ( ^B chung )
=> \(\Delta\)ABC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA
b) AB = 3cm ; AC = 4cm
Theo định lí pitago ta tính được BC = 5 cm
Từ (a) => \(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\)m
c) Xét \(\Delta\)AHC và \(\Delta\)AKH có: ^AKH = ^AHC = 90 độ
và ^HAC = ^HAK ( ^A chung )
=> \(\Delta\)AHC ~ \(\Delta\)AKH
=> \(\frac{AH}{AK}=\frac{AC}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AC.AK\)
d) Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!