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còn ai nữa à =='
đk a,b,c,d khác 0
áp dugnj tc dãy tỉ số = nhau \(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
+> nếu a+b+c+d =0\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\\c+d=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\\\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow M=-4\)
+> a+b+c+d khác 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=5\Rightarrow b+c+d=3a\)
Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3d\\a+c+d=3b\\a+b+d=3c\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M=4
Vậy M=4 hoặc M=-4
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c-2018d}=\frac{2018a+2019b}{2018c+2019d}\)
<=>\(\left(2017a-2018b\right)\left(2018c+2019d\right)=\left(2018a+2019b\right)\left(2017c-2018d\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{2017a-2018b}{2018a+2019b}=\frac{2017c-2017d}{2018x+2019d}\)(đpcm)
\(Giai\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{a+d}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+d+d+a}{c+d+a+d+a+b+b+c}\)
\(=1?!?.Mknghĩ:M=a+b+c+d\left(chứ\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{A}{B+C+D}\)=\(\frac{B}{A+C+D}\)=\(\frac{C}{D+B+A}\)=\(\frac{D}{B+C+A}\)
=>\(\frac{A}{B+C+D}\)+1=\(\frac{B}{A+C+D}\)+1=\(\frac{C}{D+B+A}\)+1=\(\frac{D}{B+C+A}\)+1
=>\(\frac{A+B+C+D}{B+C+D}\)=\(\frac{A+B+C+D}{A+C+D}\)=\(\frac{A+B+C+D}{D+B+A}\)=\(\frac{A+B+C+D}{A+B+C}\)
Nếu A+B+C+D=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}A+B=-\left(C+D\right)\\B+C=-\left(A+D\right)\\D+A=-\left(C+B\right)\end{cases}}\)
=>M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)
=>M= -4
Nếu A+B+C+D khác 0
=>B+C+D=A+C+D=A+B+D=A+B+C
=>A=B=C=D
=>M=1+1+1+1=4
Vậy M= -4 hoặc M=4
Học tốt nha bạn
Đặt dãy tỷ số bằng nhau là (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\frac{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)+3\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+3=5\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}=1\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta tính và suy ra
\(\frac{b+c}{d+a}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Từ giả thiết suy ra:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
* Nếu a + b + c + d = 0 thì a + b = - ( c + d ); b + c = - ( d + a ); c + d = - ( a + b ); d + a = - ( b + c )
Khi đó M = ( - 1 ) + ( - 1 ) + ( - 1 ) + ( - 1 ) = - 4
* Nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne0\) thì \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\)nên a = b = c = d
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
OK:
Trừ 1 ở mỗi tỉ số,ta có:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1\)\(=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
=>\(\frac{2a+b+c+d-a}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d-b}{b}\)\(=\frac{a+b+2c+d-c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d-d}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Do đó a=b=c=d
=>\(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\)\(\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy M=4
Xét a+b+c+d = 0 ta có :
\(a+b=-c-d;b+c=-d-a;c+d=-a-b;d+a=-b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c-d}{c+d}+\frac{-d-a}{d+a}+\frac{-a-b}{a+b}+\frac{-b-c}{b+c}=-4\)
Xét a+b+c+d \(\ne0\) ta có :
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+d+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)Thay vào M ta được : \(M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}=4\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2018c}{2018d}=\frac{a+2018c}{b+2018d}=\frac{a-2018c}{b-2018d}\)
(Áp dụng tc dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)
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