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Câu 1:
$S=1+\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x+...+\cos ^{2n}x=1+\cos ^2x+(\cos ^2x)^2+...+(\cos ^2x)^n=\frac{(\cos ^2x-1)(1+\cos ^2x+(\cos ^2x)^2+...+(\cos ^2x)^n}{\cos ^2x-1}$
$=\frac{(\cos ^2x)^{n+1}-1}{\cos ^2x-1}=\frac{\cos ^{2n+2}x-1}{\sin ^2x}$
S= u1.u1 + u2.u2+...+un.un
S = u1.(u2 - d) + u2.(u3 - d)+...+un(un+1 - d)
S = u1.u2 + u2.u3 +...+un.un+1-d(u1+u2+...+un)
Đặt A = u2.u3 + u3.u4+...+un.un+1
3d.A = u2.u3.(u4-u1) + u3.u4.(u5-u2)+...+un.un+1.(un+2-un-1)
3d.A = u2.u3.u4 - u1.u2.u3 + u3.u4.u5 - u2.u3.u4+...+un.un+1.un+2 - un-1.un.un+1
3d.A = un.un+1.un+2 - u1.u2.u3
3d.A = (u1 + d.n - d)(u1 + d.n)(u1 + d.n + d) - u1.(u1+d).(u1+2.d)
A = [(u1 + d.n - d)(u1 + d.n)(u1 + d.n + d) - u1.(u1+d).(u1+2.d)]/(3.d)
S = A + u1.(u1 + d) + d[2.u1+(n-1).d].n/2
Câu 4.
\(\lim \left( {{n^2}\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5} - 2{n^3}} \right) = \lim {n^3}\left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - \infty \)
Vì \(\lim {n^3} = + \infty ;\lim \left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - 2 \)
\(\left| {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{n};\lim \dfrac{1}{n} = 0 \Rightarrow \lim \left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - 2\)
Câu 5.
Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 0 \le \left| {{u_n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{{{n^2} + 1}} \le \dfrac{1}{n} \to 0\\ 0 \le \left| {{v_n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{{{n^2} + 2}} \le \dfrac{1}{n} \to 0 \end{array} \right. \to \lim {u_n} = \lim {v_n} = 0 \to \lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right) = 0\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{(n+1)-n}{n(n+1)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow \lim_{n\to \infty}(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)})=\lim_{n\to \infty}(1-\frac{1}{n+1})=1-\lim_{n\to \infty}\frac{1}{n+1}=1-0=1\)
3,\(\lim\limits\frac{3^n-4\times2^{n+1}-3}{3\times2^n+4^n}\)
Dấu ngoặc bạn sử dụng đấu ngoặc trên bàn phím đó, hoặc ô thứ 4 từ phải sang trên cửa sổ gõ công thức
\(lim\left(3^4.2^{n+1}-5.3^n\right)=lim\left[3^n\left(2.3^4\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n-5\right)\right]=+\infty\left(0-5\right)=-\infty\)
\(lim\frac{\left(n-2\right)^7\left(2n+1\right)^3}{\left(n^2+2\right)^5}=lim\frac{n^7\left(1-\frac{2}{n}\right)^7.n^3\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)^3}{n^{10}\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2}\right)^5}=lim\frac{\left(1-\frac{2}{n}\right)^7\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)^3}{\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2}\right)^5}=\frac{1.2}{1}=2\)
\(lim\frac{3^n-8.2^n-3}{3.2^n+4^n}=lim\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n-8\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)^n-3\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^n}{3\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)^n+1}=\frac{0}{1}=0\)
Câu 1.
Vì \(\sqrt{2},\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2,...,\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^n\) lập thành cấp số nhân có \(u_1=\sqrt{2}=q\) nên
\({u_n} = \sqrt 2 .\dfrac{{1 - {{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^n}}}{{1 - \sqrt 2 }} = \left( {2 - \sqrt 2 } \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^n} - 1} \right] \to \lim {u_n} = + \infty \) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-\sqrt{2}>0\\q=\sqrt{2}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3.
Ta có biến đổi:
\(\lim \left( {\dfrac{{{n^2} - n}}{{1 - 2{n^2}}} + \dfrac{{2\sin {n^2}}}{{\sqrt n }}} \right) = \lim \dfrac{{{n^2} - n}}{{1 - 2{n^2}}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{2016}+x-2}{\sqrt{2018x+1}-\sqrt{x+2018}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2016x^{2015}+1}{\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2018x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+2018}}}=\frac{2017}{\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2019}}}=2\sqrt{2019}\)
Để hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\Rightarrow k=2\sqrt{2019}\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+1=0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+a}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1\\\frac{a+2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=1\)
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{7x+1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+4}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1+12+0=13\)
Đáp án D