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a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=0\\-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=0+3\\-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3:\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(9x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1:9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,\)\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+0,75\)
\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(x=1\div\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{7}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{28}-\frac{4}{28}\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{28}\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}\div\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{63}{20}\)
\(c,\)\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=1\)
\(x=1\div\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\left(\frac{6}{33}+\frac{11}{33}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{8}{56}-\frac{7}{56}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{1}{56}\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{9}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\div\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\cdot\frac{33}{17}=\frac{297}{238}\)
a: (x+2)(x+5)<0
=>x+5>0 và x+2<0
=>-5<x<2
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
b: \(\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+10\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< 8\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
c: (x-2)(x+1)<0
=>x+1>0 và x-2<0
=>-1<x<2
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Ta thấy : \(x^3+5\) < \(x^3+10\) < \(x^3+15\) < \(x^3+30\)
Nếu có 1 thừa số âm : \(x^3+5<0\) < \(x^3+10\) nên \(x^3=-8\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Nếu có 3 thừa số âm : \(x^3+15<0\) < \(x^3+30\) nên \(x^3=-27\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x\in\left(-3;-2\right)\)
Để (x3 + 5) . (x3 + 10) . (x3 + 15) x (x3 + 30) < 0
Mà x3 + 5 < x3 + 10 < x3 + 15 < x3 + 30 nên
<=> x3 + 5 < 0 => x3 < -5 => x \(\le\) -2
hoặc x3 + 5 < 0 và x3 + 10 < 0 và x3 + 15 < 0
=> x3 + 15 < 0 => x3 < -15 => x \(\le-3\)
Vậy \(x\le2\) với \(x\in Z\)
Ta có \(x=\dfrac{2016}{x\times\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times........\times\left(x+2016\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2015!}=\dfrac{2016}{2016!}=\dfrac{2016}{1\times2\times...........\times2016}\)
Vì x > 0=> \(\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times...\times\left(x+2016\right)>1\times2\times...\times2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times.......\times\left(x+2016\right)}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2\times..........\times2016}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2016}{\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times.......\times\left(x+2016\right)}< \dfrac{2016}{1\times2\times......\times2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2015!}\)(đpcm)
Ta có \(x=\dfrac{2016}{\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times....\times\left(x+2016\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2015!}=\dfrac{2016}{2016!}=\dfrac{2016}{1\times2\times.....\times2016}\)
Vì x>0=>(x+1)×(x+2)×.............×(x+2016) >\(1\times2\times.....\times2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times......\times\left(x+2016\right)}>\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times......\times2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2016}{\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times......\times\left(x+2016\right)}>\dfrac{2016}{1\times2\times......\times2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2015!}\)(đpcm)