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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(P(x)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} P(-1)=a-b+c\\ P(3)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra: \(P(3)-P(-1)=9a+3b+c-(a-b+c)\)
\(=8a+4b=4(2a+b)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P(3)=P(-1)\)
\(\Rightarrow P(-1)P(3)=[P(3)]^2\geq 0\)
Ta có đpcm.
2a+b=0=>b=-2a
p(x)=ax^2 -2ax+c
p(-1)=a(-1)^2-2a(-1)+c=3a+c
p(3)=9a-6a+c=3a+c
p(-1).p(3)=(3a+c)^2 >=0=>dpcm
ta có: 2a + b = 0
\(\Rightarrow2a=-b\Rightarrow a=\frac{-b}{2}\)
ta có: \(P_{\left(-1\right)}=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\)
\(P_{\left(-1\right)}=a-b+c\)
thay số: \(P_{\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-b}{2}-b+c\)
\(P_{\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-b}{2}-\frac{2b}{2}+c=\frac{-b-2b}{2}+c\)
\(P_{\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-3b}{2}+c\)
ta có: \(P_{\left(3\right)}=a.3^2+b.3+c\)
\(P_{\left(3\right)}=a9+3b+c\)
thay số: \(P_{\left(3\right)}=\frac{-b}{2}.9+3b+c\)
\(P_{\left(3\right)}=\frac{-9b}{2}+\frac{6b}{2}+c\)
\(P_{\left(3\right)}=\frac{-9b+6b}{2}+c\)
\(P_{\left(3\right)}=\frac{-3b}{2}+c\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{\left(-1\right)}.P_{\left(3\right)}=\left(\frac{-3b}{2}+c\right).\left(\frac{-3b}{2}+c\right)\)
\(P_{\left(-1\right)}.P_{\left(3\right)}=\left(\frac{-3b}{2}+c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{\left(-1\right)}.P_{\left(3\right)}\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\\P\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\\P\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=\left(9a+3b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=9a+3b+c-a+b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=8a+4b\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=4\left(2a+b\right)\)
Mà \(2a+b=0\Rightarrow4\left(2a+b\right)=0\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=0\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)=P\left(-1\right)\)
Nên :
\(P\left(3\right).P\left(-1\right)=P\left(-1\right).P\left(-1\right)=\left[P\left(-1\right)\right]^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right).P\left(-1\right)\ge0\left(Đpcm\right)\)
P/s : Đúng nha
Ta có: f(-2)=16a-8b+4c-2d+e
f(1)=a+b+c+d+e(2)
5a+c=3b+d
=>20a+4c=12b+4d
=>f(-2)=12b+4d-8b-2d-4a+e=4b+2d-4a+e
5a+c=3b+d
=>3b-4a=a+c-d
=>f(-2)=a+b+c+d+e(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => f(-2).f(1)=(a+b+c+d+e)2\(\ge0\)với mọi a,b,c,d,e(đpcm)
Với \(x_0\ne0:\)
Nếu \(f\left(x_0\right)=0\Rightarrow ax_0^2+bx_0+c=0\)
Khi đó \(g\left(\frac{1}{x_0}\right)=c\left(\frac{1}{x_0}\right)^2+b.\frac{1}{x_0}+a=\frac{c+b.x_0+ax_0^2}{x^2_0}=0\)
Ta có P(-1) = a - b + c = 0
Vậy x = -1 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x)
ta có: ax2 + bx +c = 0 vs mọi x
nếu x = 0
=> 0+0+c=0
=> c = 0
nếu x = 1
=> a + b + c =0
=> a + b = 0 ( c = 0) (*)
nếu x = - 1
=> a - b + c = 0
=> a - b =0
Từ (*) => a + b +a-b = 0
=> 2a = 0 => a = 0
=> a + b = 0 => b = 0
=> a = b = c = 0
Có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\\P\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right).P\left(3\right)=\left(a-b+c\right).\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[4\left(2a+b\right)+a-b+c\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2\ge0\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Với \(P\left(-1\right)=a\left(-1\right)^2+b\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\)
\(P\left(3\right)=a3^2+3b+c=9a+3b+c\)
từ đó suy ra \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(3\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[\left(8a+4b\right)+a-b+c\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[4\left(2a+b\right)+a-b+c\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)^2\ge\)(đpcm)