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\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
\(1.x^2-4x+4=8\left(x-2\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-8\left(x-2\right)^5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[1-8\left(x-2\right)^3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\1-8\left(x-2\right)^3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\left(x-2\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(T=4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-6\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)(Vì a+b=1)
\(=4a^2-4ab+3b^2-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(=-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(=-2\left(a+b\right)^2=-2\)
b1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{8x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{3-3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}\)
Vậy ....
Ta có : \(A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}< 0\)
Đến đây xét 2 TH 12(x-1)<0 & (x-2)>0 hoặc 12(x-1)>0 & (x-2)<0
3
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow\text{Đ}PCM\)
2b)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x-2y+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-4x-2y+4+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^4-11x^2+4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2+25-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-5+2\right)\left(x^2+x-5-2\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
\(\left(n^2-8\right)^2+36\)
\(=n^4-16n^2+64+36\)
\(=\left(n^4+20n^2+100\right)-36n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+10\right)^2-\left(6n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+10-6n\right)\left(n^2+10+6n\right)\)
Để n là số nguyên tố thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^2+10-6n=1\\n^2+10+6n=1\end{cases}}\)
Mà do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n^2+10-6n=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-6n+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
Vậy n=3.
\(P\left(x\right)=x^5+x^4-4x^3+x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^5-x^4-x^3+2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-x^3+x^2+x+2x^2-2x-2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^3+2x^2-x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
Giải \(\left(1\right)\): \(x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy \(x_1+x_2=1\)do đó đây là hai nghiệm \(a,b\)thỏa mãn.
\(ab=x_1x_2=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2.2}=-1\).