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Ta có: a + 3c + a + 2b = 2019 + 2020 = 4039
=> 2 ( a + b + c ) = 4039 - c (1)
a; b ; c là các số hữu tỉ không âm => a; b ; c \(\ge\)0
=> 2 ( a + b + c ) = 4039 - c \(\le\)4039
=> a + b + c \(\le\frac{4039}{2}=2019\frac{1}{2}\)
mà f(1) = a + b + c
=> f (1) \(\le2019\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> c = 0 ; a = 2019 ; b = 1/2
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^{2\: }+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=a+b+c\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+3c=2019\\a+2b=2020\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+3c+a+2b=2019+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+3c=4039\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)+c=4039\)
Vì a,b,c không âm => 2(a+b+c)\(\le2\left(a+b+c\right)+c=4039\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)=4039\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\frac{4039}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=2019\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)\le2019\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1.a) Theo đề bài,ta có: \(f\left(-1\right)=1\Rightarrow-a+b=1\)
và \(f\left(1\right)=-1\Rightarrow a+b=-1\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra: \(2b=0\Rightarrow b=0\)
Khi đó: \(f\left(-1\right)=1=-a\Rightarrow a=-1\)
Suy ra \(ax+b=-x+b\)
Vậy ...
a) Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+9a\right)+\left(-2b+3b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
b) Sửa đề:
Biết \(5a+b+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+a\right)+\left(-b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-\left[f\left(-1\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)