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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\\sqrt{a}\ne3\\a\ne9\\\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-3}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne9\\\sqrt{a}+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,
\(Q=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\frac{3a+3}{a-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-3a-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2a-6\sqrt{a}-a-3\sqrt{a}-3a-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2a-9\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\frac{-2a-9\sqrt{a}-3}{a+4\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b,
\(Q< -\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2a-9\sqrt{a}-3}{a+4\sqrt{a}+3}< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+9\sqrt{a}+3}{a+4\sqrt{a}+3}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a+18\sqrt{a}+6>a+4\sqrt{a}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a+14\sqrt{a}+3>0\)
Vậy với mọi thỏa ĐKXĐ thì \(Q< -\frac{1}{2}\)
c,
\(Q=\frac{-2a-9\sqrt{a}-3}{a+4\sqrt{a}+3}=-\frac{\left(a+4\sqrt{a}+3\right)+a+5\sqrt{a}}{a+4\sqrt{a}+3}=-1-\frac{a+5\sqrt{a}}{a+4\sqrt{a}+3}\)
mình nghx đề có vấn đề, số xấu quá
1/ a/ \(\sqrt{0,9.0,16.0,4}=\sqrt{\frac{9.16.4}{10000}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(3.4.2\right)^2}{10^4}}=\frac{24}{1010}=\frac{6}{25}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{0,0016}=\sqrt{\frac{16}{100}}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
c/ \(\frac{\sqrt{72}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{288}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{144}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{144}}=\frac{1}{12}\)
2.
a/ \(\frac{2}{a}.\sqrt{\frac{16a^2}{9}}=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{4\left|a\right|}{3}=-\frac{8a}{3a}=-\frac{8}{3}\) (Vì a<0)
b/ \(\frac{3}{a-1}.\sqrt{\frac{4a^2-8a+4}{25}}=\frac{3}{a-1}.\sqrt{\frac{4\left(a-1\right)^2}{25}}=\frac{3.2\left|a-1\right|}{5.\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{6\left(a-1\right)}{5\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{6}{5}\)
c/ \(\frac{\sqrt{243a}}{\sqrt{3a}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3a}}{\sqrt{3a}}=9\)
d/ \(\frac{3\sqrt{18a^2b^4}}{\sqrt{2a^2b^2}}=\frac{3.3\sqrt{2}.\left|a\right|.\left|b\right|^2}{\sqrt{2}.\left|a\right|.\left|b\right|}=9\left|b\right|\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:-1< a< 1\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right):\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right]:\frac{3+\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}.\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}}{3+\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(\sqrt{1-a}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1-a}\)
b) \(a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow1-a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
Thay \(1-a=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)vào biểu thức ta được:
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)+\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-\left(3a+3\right)}{a-9}:\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2-\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
\(C=\frac{2a-6\sqrt{a}+a+3\sqrt{a}-3a-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}-2-\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(C=\frac{-3\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}+3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
Thay a = \(21-12\sqrt{3}\) vào C , ta có
\(C=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}+3}\)
\(C=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}+3}\)
\(C=\frac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}-3+3}=\frac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
câu C đâu ạ