Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Phạm Vũ Trí Dũng
\(VT=x\sqrt{16-y}+\sqrt{\left(16-x^2\right).y}\)
\(VT^2\le\left(x^2+16-x^2\right)\left(16-y+y\right)=16^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2y=\left(16-y\right)\left(16-x^2\right)\Leftrightarrow y=16-x^2\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(x\sqrt{16-y}+\sqrt{y\left(16-x^2\right)}\le\frac{x^2+16-y}{2}+\frac{y+16-x^2}{2}=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y=16-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{3}=\frac{16}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
a. Do \(x=y-1\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
Ta có:
\(A=x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3xy=1^3+3xy.1-3xy=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. \(B=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
(Do \(x-y=1\))
(Bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)vào bài toán)
Kết quả, \(B=x^{16}-y^{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)\(x=y+1\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)
Hay x3- 3xy(x-y) - y3=1 => x3- y3 -3xy =1
b) 1.(x+y)(x2+y2)(x4+y4)(x8+y8) = (x-y)(x+y)......................=(x2-y2)(x2+y2)..........=(x4-y4)(x4+y4)......=(x8-y8)(x8+y8) =x16-y16
Bài 2:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Áp dụng => \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z (vô lí do x,y,z đôi 1 khác nhau)
=> x + y + z =0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào P = -16 - 3 + 2019 = 2000
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+5x^2y^2+60=37xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy+60=35xy-5x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+60=5\left(7xy-x^2y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+60=\frac{5\cdot49}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\left(2xy-7\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-y\right)\right]^2+5\left(2xy-7\right)^2=5\cdot49-60\cdot4=5\)
mà \(x,y\in Z\) và \(2xy-7\ne0\); \(5\left(2xy-7\right)^2\ge5\)
nên \(\left[2\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
|(2xy-7)|=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-7=-1\\2x^2-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2=6\\2x^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=3\left(loại\right)\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(\(\pm2;\pm2\))
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x-3}\) ; \(b=\sqrt{y-2}\) ; \(c=\sqrt{3z-1}\) (\(a,b,c>0\))
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{16}{c}+a+b+c=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{3z-1}+\frac{16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4}{\sqrt{y-2}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(3z-1\right)-8\sqrt{3z-1}+16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{3z-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=\frac{17}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy : \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;6;\frac{17}{3}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{x^2+16-y}{2}+\frac{y+16-x^2}{2}=\frac{32}{2}=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y=16-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)