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1/ a/dung bđt Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức: \(\frac{a^2}{b+3c}+\frac{b^2}{c+3a}+\frac{c^2}{a+3b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
2/ a/dung bđt bunhiacopxki :
\(S^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=3\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\cdot6=36\)
=> \(S\le6\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x\cot^2x=\sin ^2x(1+\cot^2x)=\sin ^2x(1+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})\)
\(=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\sin ^2x}=\sin ^2x+\cos^2x=1\)
b)
\((1-\tan ^2x)\cot^2x+1-\cot^2x\)
\(=\cot^2x(1-\tan^2x-1)+1=\cot^2x(-\tan ^2x)+1=-(\tan x\cot x)^2+1\)
\(=-1^2+1=0\)
c)
\(\sin ^2x\tan x+\cos^2x\cot x+2\sin x\cos x=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\cos ^2x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^3x}{\cos x}+\frac{\cos ^3x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x=\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{1}{\sin x\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{\sin 2x}{2}}=\frac{2}{\sin 2x}\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}\)
\(\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}(*)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\((\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq (a+b+c)(2c+a+b+2a+b+c+2b+c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq 4(a+b+c)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}\leq 2(a+b+c)(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Theo bđt Mincopxki:
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left[\frac{9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}\right]^2}\)
Sử dụng bđt AM-GM ta cm được:\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\le3\)
bđt cần cm\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}\ge36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\frac{27}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}\ge12\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=x\rightarrow0< x\le9\)
Ta cần CM: \(x+\frac{27}{x}\ge12\)
\(VT\ge x+\frac{81}{x}-\frac{54}{x}\ge2\sqrt{81}-\frac{54}{9}=12\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^2+3}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a^2}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^3}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^2+3}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b^2}{2};\dfrac{c^3}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^3}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{a^2+3}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c^2}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(2P+\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+9}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+9}{8}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
@DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG
\(a;b;c\ge0\)thỏa mãn \(ab+bc+ca=1\). CMR \(\dfrac{1}{2a+2bc+1}+\dfrac{1}{2b+2ca+1}+\dfrac{1}{2c+2ab+1}\ge1\)
Đảm bảo an ninh :))
Em nghĩ cần thêm đk a, b, c là các số thực dương
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\) thì x + y + z = 3; x > 0,y>0,z>0
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{5}{x}+4}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{y}+4}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{z}+4}\le3\sqrt{3\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5yz+4xyz}+\sqrt{5zx+4xyz}+\sqrt{5z+4xyz}\le3\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)(*)
\(VT\le\sqrt{5\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+12xyz+2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(5yz+4xyz\right)\left(5zx+4xyz\right)}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{15\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+36xyz}\)(áp dụng BĐT AM-GM)
Chú ý rằng: \(xyz\le\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{9}\)
Từ đó \(VT\le\sqrt{15\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=VP_{\text{(*)}}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Is that true?
Bổ đề: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\) \(\left(\forall a,b,c>0\right)\)
chứng minh bổ đề: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\dfrac{a^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\Pi_{cyc}\dfrac{a^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\right).\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
hoán vị theo a,b,c
ta được: \(3\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{9.\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}}\)
mũ 3 hai vế ta có được bất đẳng thức bổ đề: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
Áp dụng bất C-S:
\(\sqrt{a^3+3b}+\sqrt{b^3+3c}+\sqrt{c^3+3a}\ge\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3a+3b+3c\right)}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3.\left[3+3\left(a+b+c\right)\right]}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c=1