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Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
a) Dùng (a+b)2≥4ab
Chia hai vế cho a+b ( vì ab khác 0)
Ta có a+b≥\(\frac{4ab}{a+b}\) (Chuyển ab sang a+b) ta có
\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{5abc}}{a\sqrt{3a+2b}}+\frac{\sqrt{5abc}}{b\sqrt{3b+2c}}+\frac{\sqrt{5abc}}{c\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(=\frac{5bc}{\sqrt{5ab\left(3ac+2bc\right)}}+\frac{5ac}{\sqrt{5bc\left(3ba+2ca\right)}}+\frac{5ab}{\sqrt{5ca\left(3cb+2ab\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{10bc}{5ab+3ac+2bc}+\frac{10ac}{5bc+3ba+2ca}+\frac{10ab}{5ca+3cb+2ab}\)
Đặt \(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\)(cho dễ nhìn)
\(=\frac{10x}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{10y}{2y+3z+5x}+\frac{10z}{2z+3x+5y}\)
\(=\frac{10x^2}{2x^2+3yx+5zx}+\frac{10y^2}{2y^2+3zy+5xy}+\frac{10z^2}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{10\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Giờ ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)(đúng)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM
alibaba nguyễn bạn trả lời đúng đấy! Nhưng để dễ hiểu hơn ta nên áp dụng tổ hợp BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz nhé!
\(1-\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}\ge1-\frac{a^2b}{3.\sqrt[3]{a^2b}}\)\(\rightarrow1-3\sqrt[3]{a^4b^2}=3.\sqrt[3]{ab.ab.a^2}\rightarrow.....\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với \(\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có: \(2+a^2b=1+1+a^2b\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}\)
Do đó ta được \(\frac{a^2b}{1+a^2b}\le\frac{a^2b}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}}=\frac{a\sqrt[3]{ab^2}}{3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta được \(\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le\frac{a\sqrt[3]{ab^2}+b\sqrt[3]{bc^2}+c\sqrt[3]{ca}}{3}\)
Cũng theo BĐT Cauchy ta được \(\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\le\frac{a+b+b}{3}=\frac{a+2b}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\le\frac{a\left(a+2b\right)}{3}=\frac{a^2+2ab}{3}\)
Tương tự cũng được \(a\sqrt[3]{ab^2}+b\sqrt[3]{bc^2}+c\sqrt[3]{ca}\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Từ đó ta được\(\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le1\)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
3.
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
a/ Đề sai, đề đúng phải là \(p=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2+a^2b}+\frac{2}{2+b^2c}+\frac{2}{2+c^2a}\ge2\)
\(VT=1-\frac{a^2b}{1+1+a^2b}+1-\frac{b^2c}{1+1+b^2c}+1-\frac{c^2a}{1+1+c^2a}\)
\(VT\ge3-\left(\frac{a^2b}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}}+\frac{b^2c}{3\sqrt[3]{b^2c}}+\frac{c^2a}{3\sqrt[3]{c^2a}}\right)\)
\(VT\ge3-\frac{1}{9}\left(3\sqrt[3]{a^2.ab.ab}+3\sqrt[3]{b^2.bc.bc}+3\sqrt[3]{c^2.ca.ca}\right)\)
\(VT\ge3-\frac{1}{9}\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+2bc+c^2+2ca\right)\)
\(VT\ge3-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2a-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\) ; \(\frac{1}{2b-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{1}{2c-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{c+a}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)