Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=t\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\dfrac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\dfrac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\dfrac{5d^4}{5e^4}=t^4\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(t^4=\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{a}{e}=t.t.t.t=t^4\)
Ta có đpcm
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk;d=ek\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3=ek^4;b=ek^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{e}=\dfrac{ek^4}{e}=k^4\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}=\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\left(2\right)\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{ek^4}{ek^3}\right)^4=k^4\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
Từ\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\) (1)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}=\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\) (TC DTSBN) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}\)
Theo TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}=\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}\cdot\frac{d}{e}=\frac{a}{e}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) => dpdcm
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{2b^4}{2c^4}=\frac{2c^4}{2d^4}=\frac{2d^4}{2e^4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỹ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{2b^4}{2c^4}=\frac{2c^4}{2d^4}=\frac{2d^4}{2e^4}=\frac{2a^4+2b^4+2c^4+2d^4}{2b^4+2c^4+2d^4+2e^4}\)
em nghĩ là c ghi sai đề :)
Sửa lai đề : Cho a;b;c;d;e khác 0
CM : \(\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5c^4}=\frac{a}{e}\)
Giải :
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow k^4=\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}\)
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta được : \(k^4=\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\)(1)
Ta lại có : \(k^4=k.k.k.k=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}=\frac{a}{e}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5c^4}=\frac{a}{e}\) (đpcm)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{2bk+3b}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)
\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{2dk+3d}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=k\)
=>\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^4\)
\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}=\dfrac{b^4k^4+b^4}{d^4k^4+d^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)
b, Có: a/b < c/d => ad < bc
Xét a.(b+d)-b.(a+c) = ab+ad-ba-bc = ad-bc < 0
=> a.(b+d) < b.(a+c)
=> a/b < a+c/b+d
c, Đề phải là cho a+b+c = 2016 chứ bạn
Có : A = a/a+b+c-c + b/a+b+c-a + c/a+b+c-b = a/a+b + b/b+c + c/c+a
Vì a,b,c thuộc Z+ nên a/a+b > 0 ; b/b+c > 0 ; c/c+a > 0
=> A > a/a+b+c + b/a+b+c + c/a+b+c = 1
Lại có : a < a+b ; b < b+c ; c < c+a => 0 < a/a+b < a ; 0 < b/b+c < 1 ; 0 < c/c+a < 1
=> A < a+c/a+b+c + b+a/a+b+c + c+b/a+b+c = 2
=> 1 < A < 2
=> A ko phải là số tự nhiên
Tk mk nha
a,ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU.
TA CÓ:\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{b}{c}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=\(\frac{d}{e}\)=>\(\frac{2a^2}{2b^2}\)=\(\frac{3b^2}{3c^2}\)=\(\frac{4c^2}{4d^2}\)=\(\frac{5d^2}{5e^2}\)=\(\frac{2a^2+3b^2+4c^2+5d^2}{2b^2+3c^2+4d^2+5e^2}\)(đfcm)
Lời giải:
Từ \(b^2=ac; c^2=bd; d^2=ce\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}; \frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}; \frac{d}{c}=\frac{e}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}=\frac{e}{d}\).
Đặt \( \frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}=\frac{e}{d}=k\Rightarrow b=ak; c=bk; d=ck; e=dk\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{a^4k^4+b^4k^4+c^4k^4+d^4k^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{k^4(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4)}=\frac{1}{k^4}(1)\)
Và: \(bcde=ak.bk.ck.dk\)
\(\Rightarrow e=ak^4\Rightarrow \frac{a}{e}=\frac{1}{k^4}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}\)
\(\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}=\dfrac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\dfrac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\dfrac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\dfrac{4d^4}{4e^4}\\ =\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}\\ \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\)