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\(sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge sigma\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=sigma\frac{1}{2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
= \(1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1\)
=\(2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\)
áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)
=> \(2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge4\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\ge4\)(đpcm)
a) Xét hiệu ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\); \(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\); \(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a,Ta có:\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(b^2+c^2\ge2bc\)
\(a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
Cộng theo từng vế ba bđt trên,ta được:
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi a=b=c
b,\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)(chia cả 2 vế cho a+b)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)đúng với mọi a,b
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi a=b
c,\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)đúng với mọi a,b,c
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0
Ta có a + b = 1 nên \(a^3+b^3+ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab=a^2+b^2\)
Lại có \(a^2+b^2=a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2=2a^2-2a+1\)
\(2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy nên \(a^3+b^3+ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
2)
Xét hiệu:
\(A^2+B^2+C^2+D^2+4-2A-2B-2C-2D\)
\(=\left(A^2-2A+1\right)+\left(B^2-2B+1\right)+\left(C^2-2C+1\right)+\left(D^2-2D+1\right)\)
\(=\left(A-1\right)^2+\left(B-1\right)^2+\left(C-1\right)^2+\left(D-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
Vậy \(A^2+B^2+C^2+D^2+4\ge2\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)
1)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{AB}{C}.\dfrac{BC}{A}}=2B\) (1)
\(\dfrac{BC}{A}+\dfrac{AC}{B}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{BC}{A}.\dfrac{AC}{B}}=2C\) (2)
\(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{AB}{C}.\dfrac{AC}{B}}=2A\) (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3) cộng vế theo vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\right)\ge2\left(A+B+C\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\ge A+B+C\)
\(b^2.\dfrac{\left(1+ab\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\) or \(b^2+\dfrac{\left(1+ab\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)???
+ nha, tớ nhầm :)))