Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{a+b}{b}\)
*Cần c/m \(\frac{a+b}{b}\ge\frac{4a}{a+b},\forall a>0;b>0\) (*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow...\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a,b là số dương)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\frac{b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{c}\ge\frac{4b}{b+c}\); \(\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{a}\ge\frac{4c}{c+a}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)\ge\frac{4a}{a+b}+\frac{4b}{b+c}+\frac{4c}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+3\ge4\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
Bn thiếu đề nhé : \(DK:abc=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}.\frac{1+b}{8}.\frac{1+c}{8}}=\frac{3}{4}a\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+a}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)
Và .\(\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}c\)
Cộng vế với vế của các bđt trên ta được :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+a\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\) (ĐPCM)
Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:
1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1-b\right)^2}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3a-1\right)^2}{4\left(a-1\right)^2}\ge0\forall0< a\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(1-b\right)^2}\ge b-\frac{1}{4};\frac{c^3}{\left(1-c\right)^2}\ge c-\frac{1}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1a}{4}\ge\frac{a^2}{b+c}\)\(,\frac{b^3}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1b}{4}\ge\frac{b^2}{a+c},\frac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1c}{4}\ge\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
Cộng lại ta có
\(VT\ge\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu =tự tìm Ok
Lời giải
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left(4a+4b-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\ge a+b\)
Tương tự: \(\left(b+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge b+c;\left(c+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge c+a\)
Như vậy: \(L.H.S\left(VT\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}}\right)\)
\(\ge4\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}\right)=R.H.S\left(VP\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\). Ta có đpcm.
khác cách tth xíu
Ta có:
\(VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{4}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{4}{\frac{4}{a+b}}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Gio ta di chung minh
\(VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta lai co:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]^2}{3}\)
Chung minh
\(\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]^2}{3}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\right]^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x;y>0\right)\) (tự c/m ha)
\(\frac{7}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+\frac{4}{c}=\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge4.\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+3.\frac{4}{a+c}=4\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{3}{c+a}\right)\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = b = c