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\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 3 số :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)8^2}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế các bđt trên ta được :
\(VT+2\left(\frac{a}{8}+\frac{b}{8}+\frac{c}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(< =>VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{6}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{6}{8}\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{6}{8}=\frac{12-6}{8}=\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>a=b=c=1\)
Done !
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=xyz\) thì bài toán trở thành
Cho \(x+y+z=xyz\) chứng minh
\(P=xyz+\frac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(t=x+y+z=xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\frac{t^3}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\ge3\sqrt{3}\)
Ta lại có:
\(P\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}}=t+\frac{27}{8t}\)
\(=\left(t+\frac{27}{t}\right)-\frac{189}{8t}\ge6\sqrt{3}-\frac{189}{8.3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{27\sqrt{3}}{8}\)
PS: Đề sai rồi nha.
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\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Cộng lại:
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab}{2}-\frac{bc}{2}-\frac{ca}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c\)
Mặt khác:
\(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\Rightarrow9\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Khi đó:
\(VT\ge a+b+c\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
Bn thiếu đề nhé : \(DK:abc=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}.\frac{1+b}{8}.\frac{1+c}{8}}=\frac{3}{4}a\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+a}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)
Và .\(\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}c\)
Cộng vế với vế của các bđt trên ta được :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+a\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\) (ĐPCM)