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\(a.\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x-3}{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(7x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14x-6-3x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(b.\frac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-14x}{1+x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(6-14x\right)}{2\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{1+x}{2\left(1+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12-28x-1-x}{2\left(1+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-29x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{29}\)
\(c.\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(d.\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{20}{x^2-25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25-20}{x^2-25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(\frac{x^2+5}{25-x^2}=\frac{3}{x+5}+\frac{x}{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}=\frac{3}{5+x}-\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}=\frac{3\left(5-x\right)-x\left(5+x\right)}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5=3\left(5-x\right)-x\left(5+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5=15-3x-5x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-3x-5x-x^2-x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-8x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{5-15x}{5x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(1-3x\right)}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1-3x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x-3x^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5+x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4+x^3}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x+2x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4+x^3\right)-\left(2x+2x^2\right)+\left(2x-13\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+x^3-2x-2x^2+2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2+x+3\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+10+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
d) Đề sai?
Bài 2:
\(A=2\left(x+1\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-9x^2\)
\(A=2x+2+9x^2-4-9x^2\)
\(A=2x-2\)
\(A=2\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = 15 vào A ta được:
\(A=2\left(15-1\right)\)
\(A=2.14=28\)
ĐK: ...
c) \(\frac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2+10x-25=x^2+25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)( ko t/m )
d) tương tự, ngại tính lắm
e) \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16=12x^2-12x-8\)
=>-12x=24
hay x=-2
e: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+10-12x+9=x^2-10x+25\)
=>-5x+19=-10x+25
=>5x=6
hay x=6/5
f: \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
=>x-105=0
hay x=105
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\)của \(A\)\(:\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-25\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm5\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(đkxđ\)của \(B\)\(:\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+5x\ne0\\5-x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\5-x\ne0\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm5\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\)\(A=\frac{x}{x^2-25}-\frac{x-5}{x^2+5x}=\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2-x^2+10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)\(=\frac{10x-25}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}+\frac{x+3}{5-x}=\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+5x-25-x^3-2x^2+15x}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3+20x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=A:B=\frac{10x-25}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}:\frac{x^3+20x-25}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10x-25}{x^3+20x-25}\)
Đề có vấn đề ko vậy babe -.- \(x^3+20x-25\)vẫn phân tích được, nhưng ko rút gọn được -.-
b/ \(3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-158\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
e/ \(30x-6\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x+8\right)=210+10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=130\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=10\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=-x^2-8x-16+21=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(E=-x^2+4x-4+5=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=5\) khi \(x=2\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{x-4}-\dfrac{2}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{x-4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-3}-\dfrac{4}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7+4}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{x-3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+6-2x+10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+16}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{9}{x-5}-\dfrac{6}{x^2-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{x-5}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(x+5\right)-6}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x+45-6}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x+39}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2+5}{25-x^2}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}+\dfrac{x}{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{5^2-x^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{5^2-x^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)+x\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x^2+5\right)}{x^2-5^2}=\dfrac{3x-15+x^2+5x}{x^2-5^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x^2+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{8x-15+x^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+5\right).\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(8x-15+x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(8x-15+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(-x^2-5+8x-15+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(-20+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\-20x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={5,-5,2/5}
Ta có
C = ( x + 5 ) 2 + ( x - 5 ) 2 ( x 2 + 25 ) = x 2 + 2 . x . 5 + 5 2 + x 2 - 2 . x . 5 + 5 2 ( x 2 + 25 ) = x 2 + 10 x + 25 + x 2 - 10 x + 25 x 2 + 25 = 2 ( x 2 + 25 ) x 2 + 25 = 2
D = ( 2 x + 5 ) 2 + ( 5 x - 2 ) 2 x 2 + 1 = 4 x 2 + 2 . 2 x . 5 + 5 2 + 25 x 2 - 2 . 5 x . 2 + 2 2 x 2 + 1 = 29 x 2 + 29 x 2 + 1 = 29 ( x 2 + 1 ) x 2 + 1 = 29
Vậy D = 29; C = 2 suy ra D = 14C + 1 (do 29 = 14.2 + 1)
Đáp án cần chọn là: A