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a, Với x > 0
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, Ta có : \(A>\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
c, \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{2\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
| \(\sqrt{x}+1\) | 1 | 2 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 0 (loại ) | 1 |
| x | loại | 1 |
Đk: \(x\ge0\)
a) Ta có: x = 16 => A = \(\frac{\sqrt{16}+5}{\sqrt{16}+2}=\frac{4+5}{4+2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
=> A = \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1+5}{\sqrt{2}-1+2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+4}{\sqrt{2}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\frac{4-\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}=3-\sqrt{2}\)
b) A = 2 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+5=2\sqrt{x}+4\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\) <=> x = 1 (tm)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+1\) <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}+1\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+5=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+5=x+3\sqrt{x}+2\) <=> \(x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)<=> \(x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\)(vì \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\))
<=> \(x=1\)(tm)
c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge\) => \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\) => \(1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) => A \(\le\)5/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = 0
Vậy MaxA = 5/2 <=> x = 0
c) Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)9
A = \(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) => -2A = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để -2A thuộc Z <=> \(2⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 8 | 4 (ktm) | 25 | 1 |
Vậy ....
a. ĐKXĐ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\x-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
b. ta có \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}}=3\)
khi \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:A=x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}< =>ĐPCM\)
c,thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào A
\(c,A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(A=3\)
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(x=\sqrt{2}^2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)thay x vào A
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b, \(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
=> 2cawn x + 4 = 12
=> 2.căn x = 8
=> căn x = 4
=> x = 16 (thỏa mãn)
c, có A = 4/ căn x + 2 và B = 1/căn x - 2
=> A.B = 4/x - 4
mà AB nguyên
=> 4 ⋮ x - 4
=> x - 4 thuộc Ư(4)
=> x - 4 thuộc {-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}
=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;0;8} mà x > 0 và x khác 4
=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;8}
d, giống c thôi
\(a,B=\left(\frac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{5+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b,P=A.B=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{25-x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{25-x}\)
bổ sung điều kiện cho câu b là x nguyên
\(TH1:x>25< =>P< 0\left(KTM\right)\)
\(TH2:x< 25< =>P>0\)mà x nguyên
\(\frac{4}{25-x}\le4\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=24\)
\(< =>MAX:P=4\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x-1}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+4\)
Để \(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+16\ge x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...
\(a,C=\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 1\)
\(C=\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1< 0\)
\(C=\frac{7-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(C=\frac{4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(\sqrt{x}+3>0< =>4-\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\sqrt{x}>4\)
\(x>16\)
\(b,\sqrt{x}+2C=\sqrt{x}+\frac{14}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{14}{\sqrt{x}+3}-3\)
\(\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{14}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\frac{14}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=2\sqrt{14}\)
\(\sqrt{x}+2C\ge2\sqrt{14}-3\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+3=\frac{14}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(x+6\sqrt{x}+9=14\)
\(x+6\sqrt{x}-5=0\)
rồi bạn giải pt bậc 2
\(< =>MIN=2\sqrt{14}-3\)