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a, \(A=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1,x\ge0\))
\(=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, \(A-\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{3}\)\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\frac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{3}< 0\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)
c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
Ta có: x = \(19-8\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4-\sqrt{3}\)
Thay \(\sqrt{x}=4-\sqrt{3}\)vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+4-\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{19-8\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{24-9\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy với \(x=19-8\sqrt{3}\)thì \(A=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{24-9\sqrt{3}}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(B=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, \(B< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
Vì \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 0\) với mọi \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)>0\) với mọi \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\) luôn đúng với mọi \(x>0;x\ne1\)
Vậy \(B< \frac{1}{3}\)
c, \(B=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (tm)
Vậy x = 1 là giá trị cần tìm
1.\(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2\)
Thay x=\(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\), ta có:
\(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{4+\sqrt{3}}\)
2. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
3. \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}}=\frac{-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}< -1\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6+x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)(Vì \(x-2\sqrt{x}+4>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\)
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(P=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(x=33-8\sqrt{2}=\left(4\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-1}{33-8\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-1}{33-4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(P-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\) \(\forall x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{3}\)