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a) Ta có : \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Đến đây tự làm nha , mik chỉ hưỡng dẫn hướng làm thôi chứ ko giải ra hết cho bạn chép đâu nha, đến đây tự thế vào là ra . Tự túc là hạnh phúc :)
Hok tốt . Nhìn câu b mik nản quá nên thôi :)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)=a^2-b^4\)
b) \(\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
c) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=9-\left(a^2-2a\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
g) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)
f) \(\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(2a-a^2\right)=4a^2-a^4\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)
b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+yx+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2=x^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+y^2+z^2\)
c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)=x^2-xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz-yz+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)d) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)=x^2-xy-xz-xy+y^2+yz-xz+yz+z^2=x^2-2xy-2xz+2yz+y^2+z^2\)
Bài 4:
\(b,\dfrac{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}{1+\dfrac{x^3}{1-x^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}{\dfrac{1-x^3}{1-x^3}+\dfrac{x^3}{1-x^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}{\dfrac{1-x^3+x^3}{1-x^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\left[-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
Hai BĐT đều có dấu "=" xảy ra
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^7-x^4y^3+y^7-x^3y^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y^4\left(x^3-y^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
b/ Áp dụng câu a:
\(VT\le\sum\frac{a^2b^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)+a^2b^2}=\sum\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\sum\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\sum\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(2a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2=-4a^2\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2\right)=4a^2b^2+4a^2c^2\)
\(\left(a-5\right)^2\left(a+5\right)^2=\left(a^2-25\right)^2\)
\(\left(3a^3+1\right)^2-9a^2-\left(3a^3+1\right)^2=-9a^2\)