\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^...">
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19 tháng 11 2023

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3+x-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(x^2+x+1=1\)

=>x2+x=0

=>x(x+1)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

 

4 tháng 8 2018

mk nghỉ bài này đề sai

a) điều kiện : \(x\ne0;x\ne-1;x\ne2\)

ta có : \(A=1+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-x^2-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\left(\dfrac{x+1+x+1+2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\left(\dfrac{2x^2+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\dfrac{2x^2+4}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+4+x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-2x+4}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

b) ta có : \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

thế vào \(A\) ta có : \(A=\dfrac{41}{5}\)

vậy ...............................................................................................................

24 tháng 4 2017

Giải bài 14 trang 131 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8Giải bài 14 trang 131 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

GV
24 tháng 4 2017

Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\) c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\) d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\) e,...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)

d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

f, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-2x-20}{x^2-4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)

g, \(\left\{\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\right\}\).\(\left\{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right\}\).\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

h, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

i, \(\dfrac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)

k, \(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left\{\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right\}\right]\):\(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

Bài 2: Rút gọn các phân thức:

a, \(\dfrac{25x^2-20x+4}{25x^2-4}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5x^2+10xy+5y^2}{3x^3+3y^3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^4-16}\)

e, \(\dfrac{4x^4-20x^3+13x^2+30x+9}{\left(4x^2-1\right)^2}\)

Bài 3: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị các biểu thức:

a, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\) với a = 4, b = -5, c = 6

b, \(\dfrac{16x^2-40xy}{8x^2-24xy}\) với \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}}{x-y-\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}}\) với x = 9, y = 10

Bài 4: Tìm các giá trị nguyên của biến số x để biểu thức đã cho cũng có giá trị nguyên:

a, \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\)

2
8 tháng 12 2017

Giúp mình nhé mọi người ! leuleu

8 tháng 12 2017

\(1.\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=x-1\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)

Tương tự các câu còn lại

24 tháng 6 2017

Phân thức đại số

Phân thức đại số

27 tháng 4 2017

a)\(x\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)

=\(2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x^3-3x\)

b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)

\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=-11x+24\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(6x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=3x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+2=2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+2\)

30 tháng 11 2018

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{1;0\right\}\)

a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x^2+1\right)}{2x}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^3-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)

\(P=1\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)

b) Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Mà ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0\)

=> ... đến đây ko biết làm :v haha

AI BIẾT LÀM HỘ ĐI

Cái này mk chưa học nên cx chưa rõ cách làm chính xác mong bạn thông cảm :)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2018

a)

Đặt

\(\sqrt{1+x}=a; \sqrt{1-x}=b\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ab=\sqrt{(1+x)(1-x)}=\sqrt{1-x^2}\\ a\geq b\\ a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{1-\sqrt{1-x^2}}(\sqrt{(1+x)^3}+\sqrt{(1-x)^3})}{2-\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}(a^3+b^3)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{2}}(a+b)=\sqrt{\frac{(a-b)^2}{2}}(a+b)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}|a-b|(a+b)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(a-b)(a+b)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(a^2-b^2)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[(1+x)-(1-x)]=\sqrt{2}x\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2018

Sửa đề: \(\frac{25}{(x+z)^2}=\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}\)

Ta có:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì:

\(k=\frac{a}{x+y}=\frac{5}{x+z}=\frac{a+5}{2x+y+z}=\frac{5-a}{z-y}\) ($k$ là một số biểu thị giá trị chung)

Khi đó:

\(\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}=\frac{25}{(x+z)^2}=(\frac{5}{x+z})^2=k^2\)

Mà: \(k^2=\frac{a+5}{2x+y+z}.\frac{5-a}{z-y}=\frac{25-a^2}{(2x+y+z)(z-y)}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}=\frac{25-a^2}{(2x+y+z)(z-y)}\Rightarrow 16=25-a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=9\Rightarrow a=\pm 3\)

Suy ra:
\(Q=\frac{a^6-2a^5+a-2}{a^5+1}=\frac{a^5(a-2)+(a-2)}{a^5+1}=\frac{(a-2)(a^5+1)}{a^5+1}=a-2=\left[\begin{matrix} 1\\ -5\end{matrix}\right.\)

29 tháng 11 2017

2)

a) \(5x^2y-10xy^2\)

\(=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\)

b) \(3\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9\)

\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[3-\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)

c) \(x^2-y^2+xz-yz\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(xz-yz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

29 tháng 11 2017

3)

a) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

Điều kiện xác định là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne2\\x+2\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

c) Thay \(x=1\) và biểu thức A ta được:

\(\dfrac{-4}{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(-1\right).3}=\dfrac{-4}{-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=1\)\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

19 tháng 12 2018

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{5-15x}{5x-25}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(1-3x\right)}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1-3x}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x-3x^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5+x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4+x^3}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x+2x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-13}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4+x^3\right)-\left(2x+2x^2\right)+\left(2x-13\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+x^3-2x-2x^2+2x-13}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-9}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+x^2-9}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=x^2+x+3\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+10+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)

d) Đề sai?

Bài 2:

\(A=2\left(x+1\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-9x^2\)

\(A=2x+2+9x^2-4-9x^2\)

\(A=2x-2\)

\(A=2\left(x-1\right)\)

Thay x = 15 vào A ta được:

\(A=2\left(15-1\right)\)

\(A=2.14=28\)

17 tháng 7 2017

Nguyễn Huy Tú :v

17 tháng 7 2017

a,\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\) - \(\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\) (*)

đkxđ: x khác 3, x khác -3

(*) \(\dfrac{3(x+3)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)

=>3x+9 -6x + x2+3x

<=>x2 + 3x-6x+3x + 9

<=>x2 +9

<=>(x-3).(x+3)