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\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
Bài 1:
\(M=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{22}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{22}{\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{11-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{11-5}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2}{\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{11}=-\sqrt{11}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{2b}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}\)
Bài 2:
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (*)
b)
Thay x = 0,25 vào (*), ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c)
\(M\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
mà x khác 1 và x > 0(theo ĐKXĐ)
=> 0 < x < 1 thì M \(\ge\) 1
Lời giải:
$5A+B=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$
$2(5A+B)=\frac{10\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{5(2\sqrt{x}+1)-3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=5-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$
$5A+B$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 2(5A+B)$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 5-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên
Ta thấy: $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\leq 3$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ và $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}>0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$
Do đó $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên thì nhận các giá trị $1,2,3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0; \frac{1}{16}; 1$
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(Q=x+1\)
Không thể tìm được GTLN hay GTNN của Q.
b)
\(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(\frac{3Q}{\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)nguyên hay \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\)dương nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Vậy x=1, x=9 là các giá trị cần tìm
a,Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}^2-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)do \(\sqrt{3}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(B=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\frac{x+2}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\)
Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc biến x
c, Ta có : \(\frac{2A}{B}\)hay \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| \(\sqrt{x}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 0 | 9 | vô lí |
bài 2 ) a) đk : \(a>0;b>0\)
b) P = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\) = \(a-b\)
c) ta có P = \(a-b\) thay \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) vào ta có
P = \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\) vậy khi \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) thì P = \(\sqrt{3}\)
bài 1) a) P = \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{2a^2-2a}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^2-a\right)}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) ta có P = 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=7\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\) (1)
đặc \(\sqrt{a}=u\) \(\left(u\ge0\right)\) (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2u^2-5u+2\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.2\) = \(25-16=9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(u_1=\dfrac{5+3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(u_2=\dfrac{5-3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
ta có : \(u=\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(u=\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy \(a=4;a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì P = 7
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x>1$
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1})^2}{2}=x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
b.
\(B=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{2ab}.\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{2ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)^2(a-b)^2}{(2ab)^2}}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\frac{|a-b||a+b|}{|2ab|}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{2ab}=\frac{a}{b}\)
c.
$B\leq 1\Leftrightarrow (x-1)+\sqrt{x^2-1}\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+1})\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}\leq 0$
Mà $\sqrt{x-1}>0$ với mọi $x<1$ nên điều này vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa đkđb
d.
$B=2\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-1}=2-x$
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2-x\geq 0\\ x^2-1=(2-x)^2=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy......