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a)\(S=1+3+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=1\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=1\cdot13+...+3^9\cdot13\)
\(=13\cdot\left(1+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)
b)\(S=1+3+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=1\cdot40+...+3^8\cdot40\)
\(=40\cdot\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮40\)
c)\(S=1+3+...+3^{11}\)
\(3S=3\left(1+3+...+3^{11}\right)\)
\(3S=3+3^2+...+3^{12}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3+3^2+...+3^{12}\right)-\left(1+3+...+3^{11}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{12}-1\)
\(S=\frac{3^{12}-1}{2}\)
a)
\(S=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2015}+3^{2016}\right)\)
\(S=3\cdot12+3^2\cdot12+...+3^{2014}\cdot12=12\cdot\left(3+3^2+...+3^{2014}\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016}\right)\)
\(S=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+...+3^{2014}\cdot13=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2014}\right)⋮13\)
b)
Tính S:
\(3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{2017}-3\) suy ra \(2S+3=3^{2017}\) là 1 lũy thừa của 3.
c)
Ta có \(S=\frac{3^{2017}-3}{2}\)
\(3^{2017}=\left(3^4\right)^{504}\cdot3=81^{504}\cdot3\)có tận cùng là 3.(Tự hiểu nha em)
Do đó \(3^{2017}-3\)tận cùng là 0 nên S có tận cùng là 0
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2016}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{2017}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2017}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{2017}-3\)
\(S=\frac{3^{2017}-3}{2}\)
Vậy 2S + 3 = \(\left(\frac{3^{2017}-3}{2}\right).2+3\)\(=3^{2017}-3+3=3^{2017}\)
Vậy 2S + 3 là một lũy thừa của 3 (đpcm)
A=\(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+...+3^{16}+3^{17}+3^{18}\)
A=\(\left(3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{16}+3^{17}+3^{18}\right)\)
A=\(3^1\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{16}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
A=\(3^1\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+...+3^{16}\cdot13\)
A=\(13\left(3^1+3^4+...+3^{16}\right)⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu a )
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
=> S \(⋮5\)
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
S = ( 5 + 53 ) + ( 52 + 54 ) + ........ + ( 52010 + 52012 )
S = 5 ( 1 + 52 ) + 52 ( 1 + 52 ) + ......... + 52010 ( 1 + 52 )
S = 5 x 26 + 52 x 26 + ................ + 52010 x 26
S = 26 ( 5 + 52 + .... + 52010 )
=> S\(⋮26\)
=>\(S⋮13\)( do 26 = 13 x 2 )
Do ( 5 , 13 ) = 1
=> \(S⋮5x13\)
=> \(S⋮65\)
a) \(2^{2017}+2^{2014}=2^{2014}\left(2^3+1\right)=2^{2014}.9⋮9\)
b) \(4^{2016}+4^{2014}=4^{2014}\left(4^2+1\right)=4^{2014}.17\)
2) \(3.4^{n+2}+4^n=49\\ \Rightarrow4^n\left(3.4^2+1\right)=49\\ \Rightarrow4^n.33=49\\ \Rightarrow4^n=16\\ \Rightarrow n=2\)
3) \(200-180:\left[36.5-7.25\right]\\ =200-180:\left[180-175\right]\\ =200-180:5\\ =200-36\\ =164\)
a) M =1+3+32+33+......+3118+3119
M = ( 1+3+32 ) +...+ ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = 1. ( 1+3+32 ) + ... + 3117 . ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = ( 1+3+32 ) .( 1 + ... + 3117 )
M = 13 . ( 1 + ... + 3117 ) \(⋮\) 13 (đpcm )
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2009^2}< \dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2010^2}< \dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\) (1)
Biến đổi vế trái:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(\dfrac{2009}{2010}< 1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < 1 hay:
N < 1