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a) Q\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{2-2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) tồn tại :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\2-2\sqrt{a}\ne0\\1-a^2\ne0\\a\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hướng dẫn trả lời:
ĐKXĐ: 0 < x ≠ 1.
Đặt √x = a (a > 0 và a ≠ 1)
Ta có:
(2+√xx+2√x+1−√x−2x−1).x√x+x−√x−1√x=[2+aa2+2a+1−a−2a2−1].a3+a2−a−1a=[(2+a)(a−1)−(a−2)(a+1)(a+1)(a2−1)].(a+1)(a2−1)a=2a(a+1)(a2−1).(a+1)(a2−1)a=2
điều kiện xác định là : \(a>0;a\ne1\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right)\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}-2-\left(a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}-2-a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\sqrt{a}-1=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\) (biểu thức này luôn phụ thuộc vào biến) (đpcm)
Câu 1 :
a ) \(\sqrt{0,36.100}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
b ) \(\sqrt[3]{-0,008}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-0,2\right)^3}=-0,2\)
c ) \(\sqrt{12}+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}\)
Câu 2 :
a ) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=a-\sqrt{ab}+b\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{mn^2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(-m\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{m^2}{\left|2m-3\right|}=\dfrac{m^2}{3-2m}\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)
a)\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\):\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a-1}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a-1}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\) \(a\ne4\) \(a\ne1\)
b) \(Q>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>0\)
mà \(3\sqrt{a}>0\) (Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a>4\) (Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(a>4\) thì \(Q>0\)
____♫ Chúc bạn học tốt ♫____
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right).\dfrac{a+1}{a}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)-2\left(a^2+1\right)}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)}.\dfrac{a+1}{a}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)-2a^2-2}{2a\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2\left(1+a\right)-2a^2-2}{2a\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1+a-a^2-1}{a\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{a-a^2}{a\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{a\left(1-a\right)}{a\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{a\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}=1\)
vậy