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a) \(P\)\(=\sqrt{x}-2+3-3\sqrt{x}=1-2\sqrt{x}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-1+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2\)
vậy x=1 thỏa mãn đề bài.
Trả lời :.............................
x=1...........................
Hk tốt..............................
a) Rút gọn : Q =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{14}{9-x}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
Q =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{14}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q =\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9+x+6\sqrt{x}+9+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{2x+32}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{2\left(x+16\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào Q ta được
Q =\(\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+16}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+3}\) =\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+3}}\)
=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+3}\)
=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}\)
a, Q = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{14}{9-x}\right)\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\left[\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9+x+6\sqrt{x}+9+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\frac{2x+32}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào Q ta được:
Q= \(\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+16}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+3}\) = \(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{2+3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(23-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\) =\(\frac{103+3\sqrt{3}}{22}\)
b,
\(Q=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{x+9+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có \(2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) nhỏ nhất khi \(\sqrt{x}+3\) nhỏ nhất
Mà với điều kiện \(x\ge0\) nên GTNNQ=\(2+\frac{7}{3}=\frac{13}{3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x>0\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với x= 1 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\frac{\left(1+1\right)\left(1-3\right)}{1-9}=\frac{2.\left(-2\right)}{-8}=\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{A}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ..............
\(P=\left(\frac{3x+3}{x-9}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right).ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,x\ne9\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+3-2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,x=20-6\sqrt{11}=11-2.3\sqrt{11}+9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{11}-3+3}=\frac{3\sqrt{11}}{11}\)
\(c,P>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\) (nếu x=0 =>pt vô nghiệm)
\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(0< x< 9\)