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Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b) Để \(P>0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
- \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
Suy ra: TH1: \(\sqrt{x}< 0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (Loại) vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
TH2:\(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (Nhận)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) để \(P>0\)
- \(\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow x>0\)
- \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để \(P>0\) thì \(0< x< 1\)
c)\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(P=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Nên \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(P\) là \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne1\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Để P > 0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}0< x< 1\)
c) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy max P = 1/4 khi x = 1/4
Answer:
a. \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\) ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{x-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
b. Vì \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
Do vậy \(\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
c. \(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐK: 0 =< 1 # 0
a) \(\text{P}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\text{P}=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\text{P}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\text{P}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\text{P}=-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
b) \(\text{P}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
Để P > 0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow0< x< 1}\)
c) \(\text{P}=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MAX_P=\frac{1}{4}\text{ khi }x=\frac{1}{4}\)
a/ \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
=> \(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2}\)
=> \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b/ Nếu 0<x<1 => \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\); và \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
=> \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
c/ \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+2.\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(P=\frac{1}{4}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(P_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đạt được khi x=1/4
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)