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1)???
2) \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=2.
3) \(\)Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{a}-100\)
\(D=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+100\right)^2}=a^2x=a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-100\right)=a-100a^2=-100\left(a^2-\dfrac{a}{100}+\dfrac{1}{40000}-\dfrac{1}{40000}\right)=-100\left(a-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{400}\le\dfrac{1}{400}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là \(\dfrac{1}{400}\) tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{200}\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
b.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{2-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)
c.
\(x=-1\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d.
\(P=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{P}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{P}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2+1}{P}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2+1\ge P\) \(\Rightarrow P\left(P-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" khi x = ...................
Bài 2:
a: \(M=\dfrac{3x+1-2x-2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}:\dfrac{3x+1-3x}{x\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3x+1\right)}{1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x-1}\)
b: Để M=0 thì x(x-1)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=0(loại)
c: \(P=M\cdot\left(3x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)
Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4
Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
*Min A:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2},\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\dfrac{1}{2}khi\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
*Max A:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{(x^2+2)-(x^2-2x+1)}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le0,\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Max_A=1khi\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu 1:
Tìm max:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(y^2=(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x})^2\leq (3^2+4^2)(x-1+5-x)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\leq 100\Rightarrow y\leq 10\)
Vậy \(y_{\max}=10\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{25}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có bổ đề sau: Với $a,b\geq 0$ thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\geq a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab=0$
--------------------
Áp dụng bổ đề trên vào bài toán ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\geq \sqrt{(x-1)+(5-x)}=2\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})+\sqrt{5-x}\geq 3.2+0=6\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=6$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(5-x)=0\\ 5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{(x-1994)^2}+\sqrt{(x+1995)^2}=|x-1994|+|x+1995|\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng \(|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|\) ta có:
\(A=|x-1994|+|x+1995|=|1994-x|+|x+1995|\geq |1994-x+x+1995|=3989\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3989\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \((1994-x)(x+1995)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -1995\leq x\leq 1994\)
a,
P xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
b,
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{2-x}\right):\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}\)\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
c,
\(x=-1\)\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{-1\left[\left(-1\right)^2+1\right]}{\left(-1-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\)
d,
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b: x thuộc {0;0,5}
=>x=0 hoặc x=0,5
Khi x=0 thì M=1/0+1=1
Khi x=0,5 thì M=1/0,5+1=1/1,5=2/3
=>M min=2/3 và M max=1