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a, \(B=\left(\frac{9-3x}{x^2+4x-5}-\frac{x+5}{1-x}-\frac{x+1}{x+5}\right):\frac{7x-14}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{35+7x}{x+5}\frac{x+1}{7\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(x+5\right)^2-9x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-9x-45=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
TH1 : Thay x = 4 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{4+1}{4-2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : THay x = 5 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{5+1}{5-2}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
c, Để B nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
d, Ta có : \(B=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)ĐK : \(x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4=-3x+6\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)( tmđk )
e, Ta có B < 0 hay \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}< 0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}}}\)( ktm )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Rightarrow-1< x< 2}\)
a, sửa đề : \(C=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)ĐK : \(x\ne-3;2\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-12-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có : \(x^2-x=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)
Kết hợp với giả thiết vậy x = -1
Thay x = -1 vào biểu thức C ta được : \(\frac{-1-4}{-1-2}=-\frac{5}{-3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
c, Ta có : \(C=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-8=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=6\)( tm )
d, \(C>1\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}>1\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4-x+2}{x-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)vì -2 < 0
e, tự làm nhéee
f, \(C< 0\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{x+2}< 0\)
mà x + 4 > x + 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-4\\x< -2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -2}}\)
Vì \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x=-3\)( ktmđk )
Vậy ko có x nguyên để C < 0
g, Ta có : \(\frac{x+4}{x+2}=\frac{x+2+2}{x+2}=1+\frac{2}{x+2}\)
Để C nguyên khi \(x+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 |
h, Ta có : \(D=C\left(x^2-4\right)=\frac{x+4}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{1}=x^2+2x-8\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTNN D là -9 khi x = -1
a. M=\(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) MC = (x-2)(x+2)
\(M=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
b. Ta có: \(M=\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+2+2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
Để M đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{x-2}\) cũng phải đạt giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
a) \(M=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x+2-\left(x-2\right)+x^2+4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_4\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
Ta có :
\(x-2=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\) (loại)
\(x-2=-2\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(x-2=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(x-2=4\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy: Các giá trị của x để \(M\in Z\) là:
\(x=0;1;3;4;6\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)
Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)
=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)
=> x + 2 = 3x - 9
=> x - 3x = -9 - 2
=> -2x = -11
=> x = 11/2 (tm)
Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3
=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng:
| x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 4 | 2 (ktm) | 6 | 0 |
Vậy ...