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\(M=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
\(5M=1+\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{48}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)
5M - M = \(1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)hay 4M = \(1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)< 1
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow5M=1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)(2)
Lấy (2)-(1) ta có
\(\Rightarrow4M=1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{50}}}{4}\)
Do \(1-\frac{1}{5^{50}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
a ) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^m=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=4\)
b ) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}^2\right)^n=\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^n=\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=5\)
c ) \(\left(-0,25\right)^p=\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^p=\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^p=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p=4\)
\(a.\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^m=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^m=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=4\)
Vậy : \(m=4\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
Vậy : \(n=5\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(-0,25\right)^p=\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^p=\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^p=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow p=4\)
Vậy : \(p=4\)
Ta có : \(2M=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
nên \(2M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}<1\)
d: \(D=-8\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{27-14}{12}\)
\(=-4:\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(=-4\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}=-\dfrac{48}{13}\)
e: \(E=5\cdot4-4\cdot3+5-0.3\cdot20\)
=20-12+5-6
=8+5-6
=13-6=7
f: \(F=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{2}:6\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{34}{12}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{50}}\)
\(5M=5\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{50}}\right)\)
\(5M=1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{49}}\)
\(5M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{50}}\right)\)
\(4M=1-\frac{1}{5^{50}}\)
\(M=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{50}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}=0,25\)
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