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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
mk chỉnh lại đề bài nhé, chắc có lẽ bn ghi nhầm:
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne9\)
Ta có \(K=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. Để \(K< -1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)thì K<-1
c. \(K=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow K\ge-3\)
Vậy \(MinK=-3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)