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a, B=[(x+3)/(x-3)+(2x^2-6)/(9-x^2)+x/(x+3)]:[(6x-12)/(2x^2-18)]
=[(x+3)/(x-3)+ -(2x^2-6)/(x^2-9)+x/(x+3)]:[(6x-12)/(2x^2-18)]
=[(x+3)/(x-3)+ -(2x^2-6)/(x-3)(x+3)+x/(x+3)]:[(6x-12)/2(x-3)(x+3)]
={[(x+3)^2-2x^2+6+x(x-3)]/(x-3)(x+3)}:[6(x-2)/2(x-3)(x+3)]
=(x^2+6x+9-2x^2+6+x^2-3x)/(x-3)(x+3): 6(x-2)/2(x-3)(x+3)
=3x+15/(x-3)(x+3): 6(x-2)/2(x-3)(x+3)
=3(x+5)/(x-3)(x+3): 6(x-2)/2(x-3)(x+3
=3(x+5)/(x-3)(x+3).2(x-3)(x+3)/6(x-2)
=3(x+5).6/(x-2)
=6(x+5)/6(x-2)
=x+5/x-2
b,Ta thay : x=1
=>x+5/x-2=1+5/1-2=-6
Ta thay : x=-3
=>x+5/x-2=-3+5/-3-2=-2/5
c, Ta co : x+5/x-2=0
x+5=(x-2).0
x+5=0
x=-5
Vậy : x=-5
a) ĐKXĐ: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 x \(\ne\)3
9 - x2 \(\ne\)0 <=> x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3
x + 3 \(\ne\)0 x \(\ne\)-3
\(\frac{6x-12}{2x^2-18}\) \(\ne\)0 \(6x-12\ne0\) và \(2x^2-18\ne0\)
x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3
<=> \(x\ne2\) và x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3
<=> x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3 và x \(\ne\)2
Ta có: B = \(\left(\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{2x^2-6}{9-x^2}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{6x-12}{2x^2-18}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2x^2-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2-9\right)}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{x^2+6x+9-2x^2+6+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{3x+15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x+5}{x-2}\)
b) (sai đề)
c) Ta có: B = \(\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để B \(\in\)Z <=> 7 \(⋮\)x - 2 <=> x - 2 \(\in\)Ư(7) = {1; -1; 7; -7}
Lập bảng:
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| x | 3 (ktm) | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy ...
a) \(\text{ĐKXĐ:}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{2x^2-6}{9-x^2}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{6x-12}{2x^2-18}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{2x^2-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right].\frac{2\left(x^2-9\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2x^2-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2x^2-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right].\frac{2\left(x^2-9\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2+6x+9-\left(2x^2-6\right)+x^2-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2\left(x^2-9\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+5}{x-2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+5}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để B nguyên thì: \(7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\RightarrowƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x - 2 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
| x | 1 | 3 (loại) | -5 | 9 |
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-5;9\right\}\)
a, ĐK : \(x\ne\pm3;\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\left(-\frac{2}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{-\left(2x+1\right)}{2}=\frac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH1 : \(x+1=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-1+1}{-\frac{1}{2}+3}=0\)
TH2 : \(x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-3+1}{-\frac{3}{2}+3}=\frac{-2}{\frac{3}{2}}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
c, Ta có : \(P=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x+3}=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow4x+2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{2x+1}{x+3}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)-5}{x+3}=2-\frac{5}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
| x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| x | -2 | -4 | 2 | -8 |