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\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
Trừ dưới cho trên:
\(2C=1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}-\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(2C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}=B\Rightarrow2C=B-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-3+\frac{1}{3^{99}}=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=B-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< B< \frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{2^{99}-1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{99}-1}{\frac{2^{200}}{3}}\)
Vì : \(\frac{2^{99}-1}{2^{200}}< 1\)
Nên : \(A< \frac{1}{3}\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^4}< \frac{1}{3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt :>
A.\(4\)=\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
=> 4A-A=1-\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=> A=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3A=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3A-A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
2A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
vì 2A<1
=> A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}.\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}.\left(2-\frac{1}{50}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.2=2\)
=> \(A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}.\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}.\left(2-\frac{1}{50}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.2=2\)
\(A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có 4A=\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Trừ 4A cho A ta được
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)=> 3A <1 => A<1/3 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có :\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{3}\)(ĐPCM)