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2A = (3+1)(3-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^64+1)
2A= (3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^64+1)
Cứ tiếp tục như thế ta dc
2A= 3^128 -1
A = (3^128-1)/2
\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=8.\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
.....
\(=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=3^{128}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
3a) x2 (x-1) - 4x2 + 8x - 4
= x2(x-1) - ( 2x - 2)2
= (x\(\sqrt{x-1}\))2 -( 2x - 2)2
= (x\(\sqrt{x-1}\)- 2x+2) ( x\(\sqrt{x-1}\)+ 2x - 2)
3b) = x3 +33 + (x+3) (x-9)
= (x + 3)( x2 - 3x + 9) + (x+3)(x-9)
= (x+3)(x2 -2x) = (x + 3)(x - 2)x
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)