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1. \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{3}^2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)(1)
ĐKXĐ \(x>0,x\ne1\)
pt (1) <=> \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì \(2\sqrt{2}-6< 0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1< 0\)
mà \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{A}>A\)
(P/s Đề câu b bị sai hay sao vậy, chả có số nào mà \(\sqrt{A}>A\) cả, check lại đề giùm với nhé)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) ta có : \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
c) ta có : \(xA=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow6x=8\sqrt{x}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-8\sqrt{x}-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(6\sqrt{x}+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\) vậy \(x=4\)
a) Để biểu thức P xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ:x\(\ge0\),x\(\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\left[\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(-3\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-6< \sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>-9\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và 0>-9
Vậy \(x\ge0\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, Vậy \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne9\) thì P<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x>1\)
b) ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)^2.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)^2.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}=\dfrac{2x}{2}=x\)
b) ta có : \(A=2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=4\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=4\)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x^2-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b) ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)^2.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\) (đề sai chỗ nào đó rồi)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
ta có : \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) ta có : \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c) ta có : \(B=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=25\)
bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)c)\(B=A\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x-\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)(Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\))
=> MinB =\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi x= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)