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\(1.\)\(a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^8}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^9}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\)
\(VT=ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\le\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)^4}{256}\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(2.\) \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2.\left(1+b\right)^2.\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(abc\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right).\)
a.
\(B=\left(\frac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\left(\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. Ta có :
\(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{25+2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{16+2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}=1\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1+1}{1+3}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c. Giả sử B>\(\frac{1}{3}\), ta có
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{3}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\\\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\left(luondungvoix>0\right)\)
Vậy.........
Bài 1 :
a) \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{12}=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{4.3}=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-2\sqrt{3}=2\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{8}}-\sqrt{\frac{49}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{25}{18}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{4.2}}-\frac{\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{9.2}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3}{2}-7+\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\left(-\frac{23}{6}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{23}{6\sqrt{2}}=-\frac{23\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-1\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Ta có : t2 + t - 2 = 0
........ (Tìm t -> thay vào để tìm x -> đối chiếu với đkxđ -> kết luận)
b) \(\sqrt{x-2}=x-4\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x^2-8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=0\)
........ (Tìm x -> đối chiếu với đkxđ -> kết luận)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(x=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1+1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
\(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2+2.5\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4^2+2.4\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=1\)
Thay x=1 vào P ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{1}+1}{\sqrt{1}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{-2}=-1\)
Câu a bạn tự giải
\(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}>1-\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{n+2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
Thế vô bài toán ta được
\(B=\frac{2.4}{3^2}+\frac{4.6}{5^2}+...+\frac{200.202}{201^2}\)
\(>1+1+...+1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=100+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{10075}{101}>99,75\)
Ta có đánh giá sau:\(\frac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(>1-\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=1-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)
Suy ra \(B=\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}+\frac{4\cdot6}{5^2}+\frac{6\cdot8}{7^2}+...+\frac{200\cdot202}{201^2}\)
\(>1-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+1-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+1-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{200}-\frac{1}{202}\right)\)
\(=100-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}-\frac{1}{202}\right)\)
\(=100-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{202}\right)\)\(=100-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{50}{101}\)
\(>100-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{50}{100}=100-0,25=99,75\)
Tức là \(B>99,75\)