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Câu 1:
Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+....+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy:.............
Câu 2:
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{4}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{98}{98}\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{99}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}....\frac{99}{98}.\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5....99.100}{2.3.4...98.99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
Ta có :
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{2^2}{2^2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{3^2}{3^2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{4^2}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-\frac{100^2}{100^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{2^2}\right).\left(-\frac{8}{3^2}\right).\left(-\frac{15}{4^2}\right)...\left(-\frac{99}{100^2}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.....9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4....10.10}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1.2.3....9}{2.3.4....10}.\frac{3.4.5.....11}{2.3.4....10}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}\right)=-\frac{11}{20}=\frac{-11}{20}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-1.10}{2.10}=\frac{-10}{20}\)
Vì \(-11< -10\)nên \(\frac{-11}{20}< \frac{-10}{20}\)hay \(A< \frac{-1}{2}\)
Mk mới học bài này xong,nhớ ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^