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1: Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2: Để B<=-1/2 thì B+1/2<=0
=>-3/căn x+3+1/2<=0
=>-6+căn x+3<=0
=>căn x<=3
=>0<x<9
3: Để B là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3=3\)
=>x=0
Bài 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(x=2+2\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}=4\)
Khi x=4 thì \(P=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: Để A=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(-10\sqrt{x}+4=\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>x=1/121
d: \(A-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< =0\)
=>A<=2/3
a) Để biểu thức P xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ:x\(\ge0\),x\(\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\left[\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(-3\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-6< \sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>-9\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và 0>-9
Vậy \(x\ge0\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, Vậy \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne9\) thì P<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
A.\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\) = -1 (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy x = 1
Bài 2: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Để \(B\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{\pm1,\pm3\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1\right\}\)
Bài 3:
a, Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=x+2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Ta có: 2 > 0 và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow C>0\) và \(x\ne1\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy MaxC = 2 khi x = 0
Còn cái GTNN chưa tính ra được, để sau nha
Bài 4: ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(D=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TM\right)\)
\(D=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(L\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 5: \(E< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x+2x+4\sqrt{x}}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\Leftrightarrow2x+4\sqrt{x}>0\) mà \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0\left(L\right)\\4-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\4-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 16,x\ne0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 16,x\ne0\\0< x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(N=\frac{B}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x}\)
\(N=1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{x}+\frac{2}{x}\)
\(N=2\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(N=2\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{1}{16}\right]\)
\(N=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\) \(\ge-\frac{1}{8}\forall x\)
\(N=-\frac{1}{8}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\)
Vậy Min N \(=-\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\)