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\(\overrightarrow{m}=\left(-4;-2;3\right);\overrightarrow{n}=\left(-9;2;1\right)\)
a) \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=6\left(1-c\right)\)
b) \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=-21\)
c) \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=0\)
14.
\(d\left(I;\left(P\right)\right)=\frac{\left|1-2.2+2-8\right|}{\sqrt{1^2+\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)^2}}=3\)
Áp dụng định lý Pitago:
\(R=\sqrt{4^2+d^2\left(I;\left(P\right)\right)}=\sqrt{4^2+3^2}=5\)
Phương trình mặt cầu:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=25\)
15.
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(2;1;-2\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-12;6;0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{AC}\right]=\left(12;24;24\right)=12\left(1;2;2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Mặt phẳng (ABC) nhận \(\left(1;2;2\right)\) là 1 vtpt
18.
\(D\in Ox\Rightarrow D\left(a;0;0\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AD}=\left(a-3;4;0\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(4;0;-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(AD=BC\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)^2+4^2=4^2+\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}D\left(0;0;0\right)\\D\left(6;0;0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
11.
Mặt cầu (S) tâm \(I\left(1;-2;0\right)\) bán kính \(R=\sqrt{1^2+\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-4\right)}=3\)
\(d\left(I;\left(P\right)\right)=\frac{\left|1-2-0+4\right|}{\sqrt{1^2+1^2+\left(-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Gọi bán kính đường tròn (C) là \(r\)
Áp dụng định lý Pitago:
\(r=\sqrt{R^2-d^2\left(I;\left(P\right)\right)}=\sqrt{6}\)
Diện tích đường tròn: \(S=\pi r^2=6\pi\)
câu 5 ấy chắc thầy tui buồn ngủ nên quánh lộn chữ sai thành đúng r
12.
\(R=d\left(I;Oxz\right)=\left|y_I\right|=3\)
Phương trình:
\(x^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+z^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+6y=0\)
13.
\(R=d\left(M;\alpha\right)=\frac{\left|1-1+2.2-3\right|}{\sqrt{1^2+1^2+2^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
Pt mặt cầu:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=\frac{1}{6}\)
14.
\(R=d\left(I;\left(P\right)\right)=\frac{\left|-1-4-2-2\right|}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2+2^2}}=3\)
Phương trình:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y-2z-3=0\)
Câu 1:
Đặt \(\sqrt{lnx+1}=t\Rightarrow lnx=t^2-1\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{x}=2tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int3t.2t.dt=6\int t^2dt=2t^3+C\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(lnx+1\right)^3}+C=2\left(lnx+1\right)\sqrt{lnx+1}+C\)
\(=ln\left(x.e\right)^2\sqrt{ln\left(x.e\right)+0}\Rightarrow a=2;b=0\)
Câu 2:
\(\int\limits^b_ax^{-\frac{1}{2}}dx=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}|^b_a=2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\\a^2+b^2=17\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (lưu ý loại cặp nghiệm âm do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) chỉ xác định trên miền (a;b) dương)
Câu 4:
\(\int\frac{3x+a}{x^2+4}dx=\frac{3}{2}\int\frac{2x}{x^2+4}dx+a\int\frac{1}{x^2+4}dx\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}ln\left(x^2+4\right)+\frac{a}{2}arctan\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+C\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1ln\left(x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{x}dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.lnx|^{\frac{e}{4}}_1-\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1dx=\frac{e}{4}.ln\left(\frac{e}{4}\right)-\frac{e}{4}+1=-\frac{ln\left(2^e\right)}{2}+1\)
Câu 5:
\(f'\left(x\right)=\int f''\left(x\right)dx=-\frac{1}{4}\int x^{-\frac{3}{2}}dx=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)
\(f'\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+C=2+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow C=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\right)dx=\sqrt{x}+2x+C_1\)
\(f\left(4\right)=\sqrt{4}+2.4+C_1=10\Rightarrow C_1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)dx=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}+C_2\)
\(F\left(1\right)=1+\frac{2}{3}+C_2=1+\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow C_2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\frac{3}{5}\)
14.
\(log_aa^2b^4=log_aa^2+log_ab^4=2+4log_ab=2+4p\)
15.
\(\frac{1}{2}log_ab+\frac{1}{2}log_ba=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_ab+\frac{1}{log_ab}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_a^2b-2log_ab+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(log_ab-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow log_ab=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
16.
\(2^a=3\Rightarrow log_32^a=1\Rightarrow log_32=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(log_3\sqrt[3]{16}=log_32^{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{4}{3}log_32=\frac{4}{3a}\)
11.
\(\Leftrightarrow1>\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2x+2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) có \(-2+2020+1=2019\) nghiệm
12.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\0< log_3\left(x-2\right)< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\1< x-2< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\Rightarrow b-a=2\)
13.
\(4^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le1\\t\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4^x\le1\\4^x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: -4b→ = (0; -8; 4)
-2c→ = (-2; -14; -4)
Vậy e→ = a→ - 4b→ - 2c→ = (0; -27; 3)