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a)Áp dụng BĐT (x+y)^2>=4xy>>>(3a+5b)^2>=4.3a.5b>>>144>=60ab>>>ab<=12/5
Dấu=xảy ra khi 3a=5b hay khi a=7,5;b=4.5(không nên dùng Cô-si vì không chắc chắn là số dương).
b)Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si>>>(y+10)^2>=40y(do ở đây y>0 nên có thể dùng Cô-si)>>>A<=y/40y=1/40
Dấu= xảy ra khi y=10.
c)A=(x^2+x+1)/x^2+2x+1=1/2(2x^2+2x+1)/x^2+2x+1>>>A/2=(x^2+2x+1)/(x^2+2x+1)+x^2/(x^2+2x+1))>=1+0=1
Dấu= xảy ra khi x=0
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\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân VTV
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)
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$A=2x-\sqrt{x}=2(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4^2})-\frac{1}{8}$
$=2(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4})^2-\frac{1}{8}$
$\geq \frac{-1}{8}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-\frac{1}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{1}{16}$
$B=x+\sqrt{x}$
Vì $x\geq 0$ nên $B\geq 0+\sqrt{0}=0$
Vậy $B_{\min}=0$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=0$
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a.
\(2x-x^2+7=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8=-\left(x-1\right)^2+8\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}\le2+\sqrt{8}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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P=\(\dfrac{10}{2x+\sqrt{x}+2}\) (x\(\ge0\) )
=\(\dfrac{10}{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10}{2\left(x+2\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{15}{16}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{2\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{15}{8}}=\dfrac{10}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}}\)
Do \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}\ge\dfrac{15}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}}\le\dfrac{10}{\dfrac{15}{8}}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
Vậy Max P= \(\dfrac{16}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) (vô lý)
\(\Rightarrow Ko\) tồn tại Max P
ủng hộ mk nha mọi người