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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); .... ; \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{n-1}< 1\)
=> B < 1 (đpcm)
Bài 2:
Ta chứng minh \(\left|a+b\right|\le\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\) (*) :
Bình phương 2 vế của (*) ta có:
\(\left(\left|a+b\right|\right)^2\le\left(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\le a^2+b^2+2\left|ab\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le\left|ab\right|\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng (*) vào bài toán ta có:
\(\left|a-c\right|\le\left|a-b+b-c\right|=\left|a-c\right|\) (luôn đúng)
1. Do \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\)a<b \(\Leftrightarrow\)a+n<b+n
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}\)= 1 - \(\frac{a-b}{b}\)
\(\frac{a+n}{b+n}\)= 1- \(\frac{a-b}{b+n}\)
Do \(\frac{a-b}{b}\)>\(\frac{a-b}{b+n}\)=> \(\frac{a}{b}\)<\(\frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
2.Tương tự
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{5}{x} - \dfrac{y}{3} =\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(1+2y\right)=30\)
Vì \(2y\) chẵn nên \(1+2y\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow1+2y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm30\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm10;\pm30;\pm6;\pm2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n.2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ai bít trả lời giúp mình với nha