\(a=x^3-3x^2+5x;b=y^3-3y^2+5y.\) Biết a+b=6.Tính x+y

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11 tháng 12 2016

Ta có: \(a=x^3-3x^2+5x\)

\(< =>a=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+2x+1\)

\(< =>a=\left(x-1\right)^3+2x+1\)

Tương tự: \(b=\left(y-1\right)^3+2y+1\)

Do đó: \(a+b=\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(y-1\right)^3+2x+2y+2=6\)

\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(y-1\right)^3+2x+2y-4=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(y-1\right)^3+2.\left(x-1\right)+2.\left(y-1\right)=0\)

Đặt x-1=c, y-1=d

\(=>c^3+d^3+2c+2d=0\)

\(< =>\left(c+d\right).\left(c^2-cd+d^2\right)+2\left(c+d\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(c+d\right).\left(c^2-cd+d^2+2\right)=0\)

Vì \(c^2-cd+d^2+2>0< =>c^2-cd+d^2+2\ne0\)

<=>c+d=0

<=>x-1+y-1=0

<=>x+y=2

Vậy x+y=2

25 tháng 7 2021

a, mình nghĩ đề là cm đẳng thức nhé 

\(VT=\left(5x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):3x^2=\frac{5x^4}{3x^2}-\frac{3x^3}{3x^2}+\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{5}{3}x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

b, \(VT=\left(5xy^2+9xy-x^2y^2\right):\left(-xy\right)=\frac{5xy^2}{-xy}+\frac{9xy}{-xy}-\frac{x^2y^2}{-xy}\)

\(=-5y-9+xy=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

c, \(VT=\left(x^3y^3-x^2y^3-x^3y^2\right):x^2y^2=\frac{x^3y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^2y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^3y^2}{x^2y^2}=xy-y-x=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

14 tháng 8 2020

a)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;-1\)

Ta có:\(\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}\right)=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{x^2-x+1+\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{2x^2-x}{x}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x}=2\left(x-1\right)\)

7 tháng 11 2017

1)

a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)

c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)

d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)

f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)

2)

a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )

d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

28 tháng 6 2017

Phép trừ các phân thức đại số

\(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x}{10\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{30x\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(x+y\right)}{5\left(x+y\right).10\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x\left(5x-7y\right)}{50\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(5x-7y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

chỗ cuối tớ sai 

\(=\frac{x\left(5x-7y\right)}{10\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

đây nha , e xin lỗi

11 tháng 7 2019

\(a,3x^3y^3-15x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(xy-5\right)\)

\(b,5x^3y^2-25x^2y^3+40xy^4\)

\(=5xy^2\left(x^2-5xy+8y^2\right)\)

\(c,-4x^3y^2+6x^2y^2-8x^4y^3\)

\(=-2x^2y^2\left(2x-3+4x^2y\right)\)

\(d,a^3x^2y-\frac{5}{2}a^3x^4+\frac{2}{3}a^4x^2y\)

\(=a^3x^2\left(y-\frac{5}{2}x^2+\frac{2}{3}ay\right)\)

\(e,a\left(x+1\right)-b\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(f,2x\left(x-5y\right)+8y\left(5y-x\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-5y\right)-8y\left(x-5y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(2x-8y\right)\)

\(g,a\left(x^2+1\right)+b\left(-1-x^2\right)-c\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)

\(h,9\left(x-y\right)^2-27\left(y-x\right)^3\)

\(=9\left(x-y\right)^2+27\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(1+3x-3y\right)\)

11 tháng 7 2019

a,3x3y315x2y2=3x2y2(xy5)a,3x3y3−15x2y2=3x2y2(xy−5)

b,5x3y225x2y3+40xy4b,5x3y2−25x2y3+40xy4

=5xy2(x25xy+8y2)=5xy2(x2−5xy+8y2)

c,4x3y2+6x2y28x4y3c,−4x3y2+6x2y2−8x4y3

=2x2y2(2x3+4x2y)=−2x2y2(2x−3+4x2y)

d,a3x2y52a3x4+23a4x2yd,a3x2y−52a3x4+23a4x2y

=a3x2(y52x2+23ay)=a3x2(y−52x2+23ay)

e,a(x+1)b(x+1)=(x+1)(ab)e,a(x+1)−b(x+1)=(x+1)(a−b)

f,2x(x5y)+8y(5yx)f,2x(x−5y)+8y(5y−x)

=2x(x5y)8y(x5y)=(x5y)(2x8y)=2x(x−5y)−8y(x−5y)=(x−5y)(2x−8y)

g,a(x2+1)+b(1x2)c(x2+1)g,a(x2+1)+b(−1−x2)−c(x2+1)

=(x2+1)(abc)=(x2+1)(a−b−c)

h,9(xy)227(yx)3h,9(x−y)2−27(y−x)3

=9(xy)2+27(xy)3