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Lời giải:
Ta có:
$a^2=3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}+3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}})(3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}})}$
$=6+2\sqrt{3^2-(5+2\sqrt{3})}=6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=6+2\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}$
$=6+2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=6+2(\sqrt{3}-1)=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2$
$\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{3}+1$ (do $a\geq 0$)
Do đó:
$a^2-2a-2=4+2\sqrt{3}-2(\sqrt{3}+1)-2=0$ (đpcm)
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}.}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=6+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\right)}=6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2-2A-2=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-2=0\)
\(a=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(a=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow VT=3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-2\)
\(=6-2=4\) ??? đề bài có sai ko bn?
\(a^2=6+2\sqrt{9-\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a-2=\left(a-1\right)^2-3=\left(\sqrt{3}+1-1\right)^2-3=3-3=0\)
Ta có a2 = 6 + 2\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)= 6 + \(2\sqrt{3}\)- 2 = 4 + 2\(\sqrt{3}\)= (\(\sqrt{3}\)+ 1)2
=> a = \(1+\sqrt{3}\)
Từ đó => a2- 2a - 2 = 0
Cái đề bạn bị sai rồi nhé
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
= - 1
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{1,5+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
= 2
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{117}}{\sqrt{13}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{272}}{\sqrt{17}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{105}}{\sqrt{2\dfrac{1}{7}}}\)
\(=4+9+16+49\)
= 78
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(\left[-\text{tử}-\right]=\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\left[-\text{mẫu}-\right]=2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{4-3}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-1\)
= 3
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+a-2\sqrt{2a}}{a+3-2\sqrt{3a}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}\right|}{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}\right|}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7-2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1-2+3\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}-3\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) hình như bn ghi sai
e)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\right):\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right):\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6+3}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6-3}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
f) \(\sqrt{9a^2}+3a-7=-3a+3a-7=-7\)
g)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}}{4x-2}+3x+2\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}}{4x-2}+3x+2=\dfrac{2x-1}{2\left(2x-1\right)}+3x+2\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+3x+2=\dfrac{5}{2}+3x\)
h)\(\sqrt{\left(5a-1\right)^2}+2a-3\)
nếu a<0 :\(-5a+1+2a-3=-3a-2\)
nếu a>0 : \(5a-1+2a-3=7a-4\)
i)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{5}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{5a}{18}}+2\left(a-1\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{10a^2}{90}}+2a-2=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{9}}+2a-2\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{3}+2a-2=\dfrac{7a}{3}-2\)
Bài 1
a > 0
\(a^2=3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}+3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\) \(+2\sqrt{3^2-\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
= \(6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=4+2\sqrt{3}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
=> a = \(\sqrt{3}+1\)
Thay vào : a2 -2a - 2 = \(4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2=0\) (đpcm)
Bài 4:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b: \(P=\dfrac{2a^2+4}{1-a^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2+4}{-\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2a^2-4}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2a^2-4+2a^2+2a+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\dfrac{2a+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
ta có : \(a=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\) (do \(a>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a-2=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2=0\)
Mysterious Person giúp mk nha