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\(A=\frac{-1.3}{2^2}.\frac{-2.4}{3^2}...\frac{-99.101}{100^2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{101}{200}< \frac{-100}{200}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
Ta có \(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\right)...\left(\frac{2014^2-1}{2014^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{2^2}.\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}...\frac{\left(2014-1\right)\left(2014+1\right)}{2014^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{2013.2015}{2014.2014}\)
\(=\frac{1.2...2013}{2.3...2014}.\frac{3.4...2015}{2.3...2014}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}.\frac{2015}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2014.2}>\frac{1}{2}\)hay -A>1/2
=>\(A< \frac{-1}{2}\)hay A<B
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}...\frac{-9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1}{10}\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{10}>\frac{-1}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}.....\frac{-9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(\frac{-1}{10}>\frac{-1}{9}\Rightarrow A>\frac{-1}{9}\)
đ/s:..
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n^2}-1=\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}=\frac{\left(1-n\right)\left(1+1\right)}{n^2}\)
Áp dụng :
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1.3}{2.2}.\frac{-2.4}{3.3}.\frac{-3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{-2013.2015}{2014.2014}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(1.2.3...2013\right)\left(3.4.5....2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3.4......2014\right)}=\frac{-2015}{2014.2}=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)
Sr còn thiếu
\(A=-\frac{2015}{4028}< \frac{-2014}{4028}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< B\)