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2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
Với b\(\ge\)0, a\(\ge\)\(\sqrt{b}\) ta bình phương 2 vế lên có:
\(\sqrt{a\pm \sqrt{b}}^2\)=\((\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}}{2}}\)\pm \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}}{2}})^2\)
Xét vế trái ta có:
\(\sqrt{(a\pm \sqrt{b})^2}\)=\(a\pm \sqrt{b})
Cả 2 vế đều không âm nên bình phương hai vế ta được bất đẳng thức tương đương. Điều phải chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức cuối cùng luôn đúng.
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b-a-2\sqrt{ab}-b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
=> (1) đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a: \(=2\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=26\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có : \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)=1
⇌ \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+\sqrt{b}^3}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)=1
⇌ \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\right)\)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)=1
⇌ \(\left(a+b\right)\)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)=1
⇌ \(\dfrac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-1=0\)
⇌ \(\dfrac{a+b-a+\sqrt{ab}-b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=0\)
⇌ \(\sqrt{ab}=0\)
⇌\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Vậy a=0;b=0
a) \(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng )
=> đpcm
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}^2}\ge\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2a+2b}{4}\ge\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\Leftrightarrow2a+2b\ge a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
<=> \(2a+2b-a-b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
<=> \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
=> đpcm
thanks!!!