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Ta có :
\(a-\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a\ge0\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{a}\)
\(b-\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall b\ge0\Rightarrow b+\frac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+\frac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)(đpcm)
a, \(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{300}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{81a}-\sqrt{36a}+\sqrt{144a}\)
\(=9\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+12\sqrt{a}\)
\(=15\sqrt{a}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}+8-4\sqrt{5}+8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5-4}=16\)
d, \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
Nguyễn Huy Tú anh sinh năm 2004 là lên lớp 8 mà sao lại tl được bài lớp 9
Câu 1 :
a, Ta có : \(A=x-2\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=x-\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(B=x+2\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(=x+2\sqrt{x}+1-4=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
c, Ta có : \(C=x\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
d, Ta có : \(D=2x-3\sqrt{xy}-5y\)
\(=2x+2\sqrt{xy}-5\sqrt{xy}-5y\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-5\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}\right)\)
đk : \(a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b+a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{a-b}\)
b) đk : \(a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)
\(\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+b}\)
a/ \(A=xy+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(=y\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(y\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
b/ \(B=x-3\sqrt{xy}+2y\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{xy}+2y\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
c/\(C=2a-7\sqrt{ab}+5b\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
\(=2a-2\sqrt{ab}-5\sqrt{ab}+5b\)
\(=2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-5\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho các số không âm , ta có :
\(\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{a+1}\le\dfrac{a+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{a+2}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{b+1}\le\dfrac{b+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{b+2}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{c+1}\le\dfrac{c+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{c+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}\le\dfrac{a+b+c+6}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}=3,5\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+1=1\\b+1=1\\c+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne1\left(trái-với-giả-thiết\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Dấu \("="\) không xảy ra .
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}< 3,5\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+c}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)=3.2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+c}\le\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : \(a+b=b+c=a+c\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu a : Dùng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki ta có :
\(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c+3\right)}=\sqrt{12}=3,46< 3,5\)
Câu b tương tự :
\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}=\sqrt{6}\)
a) \(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{300}\) = \(5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\) = \(-\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0,5\sqrt{8}\) = \(7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\) = \(2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}\) = \(3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\) = \(6\sqrt{a}\)
d) \(\sqrt{16b}+2\sqrt{40b}-3\sqrt{90b}\) = \(4\sqrt{b}+4\sqrt{10b}-9\sqrt{10b}\)
= \(4\sqrt{b}-5\sqrt{10b}\)
Đặt x=\(\sqrt{a}\), y=\(\sqrt{b}\) (x,y>0) .Khi đó biểu thức đã cho có dạng:
\(\frac{x^3-y^3}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x-y}=x^2+xy+y^2=a+\sqrt{ab}+b\)