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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^3-2x^2\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)(chỗ chữ và là do OLM thiếu ngoặc 4 cái nên mk để thế nha! trình bày thì kẻ thêm 1 ngoặc nưax)
\(Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(=1+\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right]:\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{4x-2x^2}{x+1}.\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b, Với \(x\ne0;x\ne-1;x\ne2\)Ta có:
\(|x-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{5}{4}\)
*TH1:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=2\)(ko thảo mãn)
*TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=-3\)
c,
\(Q=\frac{x-1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Để Q nguyên thì x+1 phải thuộc ước của 2!! tự làm tiếp dễ rồi!!
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2-x}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}=\frac{-4x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b, Ta có : \(2x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;-\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay x = 0 vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-4}{0+2}=\frac{-4}{2}=-2\)
Thay x = -1/2 vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-4}{-\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{-4}{\frac{3}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-8=x+2\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
d, Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{x+2}\)hay \(x+2\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
| x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 | 2 | -6 |
B1:dài quá :vv
B2:\(Q=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}.\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}+2=\frac{3}{2}+2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow Q=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{21}\)
3.
Ta có: \(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4+5\right)=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
Do a(a-1)(a+1)(a-2)(a+2) là tích của 5 số hạng liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2,3 và 5
Lại có a(a-1)(a+1) là tích của 3 số hạng liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2,3 suy ra 5a(a-1)(a+1) chia hết cho 2,3,5
Từ đó:a(a-1)(a+1)(a-1)(a+2)+5a(a-1)(a+1) chia hết cho 2,3,5 hay a(a-1)(a+1)(a-2)(a+2)+5a(a-1)(a+1) chia hết cho 30 \(\Leftrightarrow a^5-a\) chia hết cho 30
Tương tự ta có\(b^5-b\) chia hết cho 30, \(c^5-c\) chia hết cho 30
Do đó:\(a^5-a+b^5-b+c^5-c⋮30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5-\left(a+b+c\right)⋮30\)
Mà a+b+c=0 nên;
\(a^5+b^5+c^5⋮30\left(ĐCCM\right)\)
2) a) Ta có B = \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{16}{4-x^2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8}{x-2}\)
Khi |x - 1| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Khi x = 3 (thỏa mãn) => A = \(\frac{3^2-2.3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Khi x = - 1 (không thỏa mãn) => Không tìm được A
b) Ta có P = \(A.B=\frac{x^2-2x}{x+1}.\frac{8}{x-2}=\frac{8x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{x+1}\)
Đẻ P < 8
=> \(\frac{8x}{x+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< x+1\left(x>-1\right)\\x>x+1\left(x< -1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x< 1\left(tm\right)\\0x>1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x > - 1 thì P < 8
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0;x\ne2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x^2+4x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào Q, ta được :
\(Q=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=-3\)
c) Để \(Q\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(Q\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
\(C=A+B=\frac{x^4+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}+\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+1}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}+\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x^3+x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(C=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)