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a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+3x+9}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}\right):\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}-\frac{x^2+3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right):\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+3x-x^2-3x-9}{\left(x+3\right)^2}:\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-9\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{x+3}\)
c) Tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{-\frac{1}{2}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-6}{5}\)
d) Để \(A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)(Vì -3 < 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
e) +) Với \(A>\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+3}>-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6>-x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)(tm)
+) Với \(A< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+3}< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6< -x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)(chú ý : \(x\ne-3\))
+) Với \(A=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{x+3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(ktm)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}A>-\frac{1}{2}\\A< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
Ý 3 bạn bỏ dòng áp dụng....ta có nhé
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}c+c^2\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{d}d+d^2\right)+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=d=0
6) Sai đề
Sửa thành:\(x^2-4x+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\)
7) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b\ge2.\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{2.\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{cb}{c+b}\le\frac{cb}{2.\sqrt{cb}}=\frac{\sqrt{cb}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{ca}{2.\sqrt{ca}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Cộng vế với vế của các BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}}{2}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
1)\(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\) ( vì x;y\(\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
2) \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
3) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)\(\forall a\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge a\forall a\)
\(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\)\(\forall b\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge b\forall b\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}\ge ab\forall a;b\)
Cộng vế với vế của các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=1
4) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2-2.a.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[b^2-2.b.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[c^2-2.c.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)( luôn đúng)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2
Xét A = ........ĐK : x\(\ne\)-1 (*)
B=....... ĐK : x\(\ne\)-1 ; x\(\ne\) 3 (**)
a) Ta có : x2-4x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 -3x-x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x -1) (x-3)
.......................
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1(thỏa mãn đk (*)
.,,,,,,,,,,,x=3 (thỏa mãn ĐK(*)
Thay x=..... vào A, ta được:................................
...............................................................................
Vậy tai thì A=..... hoặc A =..................
b) Xét B=................... ĐK.............
Ta có x2 -2x-3
= x2--3x+x -3
= (x+1) (x-3)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+x-7+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^2-9+2x-6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-16}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1+4\right)\left(x+1-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x+5}{x+1}\)
Vậy B=.......với x\(\ne\)..............
c) +) Tìm x để B= 2
Để B=2 thì \(\frac{x+5}{x+1}\)=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5-2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-2x-2=0\)
........................................................
Vậy để B=2 thì x=...........
TƯƠNG TỰ B=x-1
d) XÉT B=...........ĐK.....................
ĐỂ B>2 THÌ ........................
GIẢI RA
g) Xét........................
Ta có \(B=\frac{x+5}{x+1}=1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
Vì x\(\in\)Z nên (x+1) \(\in\)Z
Do đó A\(\in\)Z \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+\frac{4}{X+1}\)\(\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{X+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\left(X+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X+1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X+1\right)\in\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}\pm1;\pm2;\pm4}\)
Nếu x+1=1\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=0(thỏa mãn ĐK(**); X\(\inℤ\)
.............................................................................................
...............................................................................
Vậy để B nguyên thì x\(\in\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\).......................................................
e) XIN LỖI MÌNH CHỈ BIẾT TÌM GTNN CỦA B VỚI MỌI GIA TRỊ CỦA X
a,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2,x\ne-3\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
c,Để A = - 3/4
thì: \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(4x+3x=6+16\)
\(7x=22\)
\(x=\frac{22}{7}\)
d,\(A=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)
Để A nguyên thì: \(x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Ta có: \(Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\)
Xét từng TH:
_ x - 2 = -1 => x = 1
_ x - 2 = 1 => x = 3
_ x - 2 = -2 => x = 0
_ x- 2 = 2 => x= 4
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0,1,3,4\right\}\)
=.= hok tốt!!