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a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
- TH1: Nếu a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
- TH2 : Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
b) Đề bài sai ^^
Tham khảo: Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Nhàn - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Học tốt=)
tth : mẫu nó khác bạn nhé
- mẫu nó là 2bc 2ac 2ab
mẫu mk ko có nhân 2
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ac\\bc=-ac-ab\\ac=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)(*)
Thay (*) vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{1}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{1}{a\left(c-b\right)-b\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}-\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-b+a-c-a+b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=0\)
Vậy M = 0
Từ gt => ab+bc+ca=0
\(a^2+2bc=a^2+bc+\left(-ab-ac\right)=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2+2ac=\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\\c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{b-c+c-a+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=-ab-ca\)
Vậy thì \(a^2+2bc=a^2+bc-ab-ac=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(b^2+2ac=\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
Vậy thì \(A=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-b+c+a-c-a+b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(A=0.\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(bc+ac+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-ab-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\\ab=-bc-ac\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+2bc=a^2+bc-ab-ac=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\\b^2+2ac=b^2+ac-ab-bc=\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\\c^2+2ab=c^2+ab-bc-ac=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{bc+1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac+1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab+1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
= \(\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)+b-c+ac\left(c-a\right)+c-a+ab\left(a-b\right)+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
= \(\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)-ab\left(b-c\right)-ab\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(bc-ab\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(ca-ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
= \(\frac{b\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+a\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
\(a+\frac{1}{b}=b+\frac{1}{c}=c+\frac{1}{a}\)
=> \(a-b=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{b}\) => a - b = \(\frac{b-c}{bc}\) (1)
b - c = \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{c}\) => b - c = \(\frac{c-a}{ac}\) (2)
c - a = \(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a-b}{ab}\) (3)
Nhân vế với vế của (1)(2)(3) => \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=\frac{b-c}{bc}.\frac{c-a}{ac}.\frac{a-b}{ab}\)
=> (abc)2 = 1 => abc = 1 hoặc abc = -1
Vậy...