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a) \(A=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(F=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F=3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F-F=\left(3+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=3-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow F< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 4+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{11}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. \(B=\frac{11}{3}+\frac{17}{3^2}+\frac{23}{3^3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=11+\frac{17}{3}+\frac{23}{3^2}+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(11+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=11+2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}-\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(D=2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=6+2+...+\frac{2}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=6-\frac{2}{3^{98}}< 6\)( làm tắt )
\(\Rightarrow2D< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 11+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 14\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 7\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a.\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\) \(\frac{10\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\) \(\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\)\(\frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{16}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10\left(10^{16}+1\right)}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+1+9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{17}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B< 10A\Rightarrow B< A\)\(\text{( vì tự làm ) }\)
xin lỗi hôm qua mk đang làm thì phải đy học zoom học xong quên h mới nhơ ra làm típ :)
b
\(A=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{3}{8^4}+\frac{4}{8^4}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{8^4}+\frac{7}{8^3}=\frac{3}{8^4}+\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{4}{8^3}\)
Vì \(\frac{4}{8^4}< \frac{4}{8^3}\)=.> A < B
10/17+ 8/15 + 11/16=2400 / 4081+2176 / 4080 +2805 / 4080 = 7381/4080
mà 8160 / 4080 mới bằng 2
suy ra 7381 / 4080 < 2 vì 7381< 8160
hay 10/17+8/15+11/16 < 2