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ĐKXĐ: ...
\(D=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Do \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để \(D>0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(Q=x+1\)
Không thể tìm được GTLN hay GTNN của Q.
b)
\(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(\frac{3Q}{\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)nguyên hay \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\)dương nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Vậy x=1, x=9 là các giá trị cần tìm
ĐKXĐ:...
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\sqrt{x}=\left(\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(a.A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(b.x=4+2\sqrt{3}=3+2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(c.Để:A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\circledast\sqrt{x}-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TM\right)\)
\(\circledast\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
KL.........
1) Khi x = 36 thì A = \(\frac{\sqrt{36}+4}{\sqrt{36}+2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy khi x = 36 thì A = \(\frac{5}{4}\)
2) B = \((\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
= \(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{x+16}{x-16}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
Vậy B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)